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相关论文: Improvements to the Psi-SSA representation

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Constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) are ubiquitous in theoretical computer science. We study the problem of StrongCSPs, i.e. instances where a large induced sub-instance has a satisfying assignment. More formally, given a CSP instance…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Suprovat Ghoshal , Anand Louis

Conditional selective inference (SI) has been actively studied as a new statistical inference framework for data-driven hypotheses. The basic idea of conditional SI is to make inferences conditional on the selection event characterized by a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-23 Kazuya Sugiyama , Vo Nguyen Le Duy , Ichiro Takeuchi

At the heart of existing language model agents is a fixed orchestrator program responsible for the state transition between consecutive turns. This paper introduces self-programmed execution (SPE), an agent architecture in which the model…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Luke J. O'Connor

We model randomized complexity classes in the style of Implicit Computational Complexity. We introduce PSTA, a probabilistic version of STA, the type-theoretical counterpart of Soft Linear Logic. PSTA is a type assignment for an extension…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Gianluca Curzi , Luca Roversi

This paper presents a new supervised representation learning framework, namely structured probabilistic coding (SPC), to learn compact and informative representations from input related to the target task. SPC is an encoder-only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Dou Hu , Lingwei Wei , Yaxin Liu , Wei Zhou , Songlin Hu

In this paper, we introduce a new method called SPSC (Simulation, Partitioning, Selection, Cloning) to estimate efficiently the probability of possible solutions in stochastic simulations. This method can be applied to any type of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Yu-Lin Huang , Gildas Morvan , Frédéric Pichon , David Mercier

In a previous paper, the sup-interpretation method was proposed as a new tool to control memory resources of first order functional programs with pattern matching by static analysis. Basically, a sup-interpretation provides an upper bound…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jean-Yves Marion , Romain Pechoux

Vector Symbolic Architectures (VSAs) are high-dimensional vector representations of objects (eg., words, image parts), relations (eg., sentence structures), and sequences for use with machine learning algorithms. They consist of a vector…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-02 Stephen I. Gallant , T. Wendy Okaywe

The optimization phase of a compiler is responsible for transforming an intermediate representation (IR) of a program into a more efficient form. Modern optimizers, such as that used in the GraalVM compiler, use an IR consisting of a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Brae J. Webb , Mark Utting , Ian J. Hayes

Prediction-Powered Inference (PPI) is a powerful framework for enhancing statistical estimates by combining limited gold-standard data with machine learning (ML) predictions. While prior work has demonstrated PPI's benefits for individual…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-10 Sida Li , Nikolaos Ignatiadis

The Transformer architecture has become the foundation of modern deep learning, yet its core self-attention mechanism suffers from quadratic computational complexity and lacks grounding in biological neural computation. We propose Selective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Hasi Hays

The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm has been recently introduced in the non--linear programming, becoming widely studied and used in a variety of applications. Starting from its original formulation, many variants for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-15 Silvano Chiaradonna , Felicita Di Giandomenico , Nadir Murru

In this paper, we consider a class of single-ratio fractional minimization problems, where both the numerator and denominator of the objective are convex functions satisfying positive homogeneity. Many nonsmooth optimization problems on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-23 Anna Qi , Jianfeng Huang , Lihua Yang , Chao Huang

In this study, we consider simulation-based worst-case optimization problems with continuous design variables and a finite scenario set. To reduce the number of simulations required and increase the number of restarts for better local…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Atsuhiro Miyagi , Kazuto Fukuchi , Jun Sakuma , Youhei Akimoto

Combinatorial problems stated as Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP) are examined. It is shown by example that any algorithm designed for the original CSP, and involving the AllDifferent constraint, has at least the same level of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Geoff Harris

Small-step and big-step operational semantics are two fundamental styles of structural operational semantics (SOS), extensively used in practice. The former one is more fine-grained and is usually regarded as primitive, as it only defines a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Sergey Goncharov , Pouya Partow , Stelios Tsampas

In this work we introduce a new optimisation method called SAGA in the spirit of SAG, SDCA, MISO and SVRG, a set of recently proposed incremental gradient algorithms with fast linear convergence rates. SAGA improves on the theory behind SAG…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-17 Aaron Defazio , Francis Bach , Simon Lacoste-Julien

In the partially-observed outcome setting, a recent set of proposals known as "prediction-powered inference" (PPI) involve (i) applying a pre-trained machine learning model to predict the response, and then (ii) using these predictions to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-12 Runjia Zou , Daniela Witten , Brian Williamson

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used dimension reduction technique in machine learning and multivariate statistics. To improve the interpretability of PCA, various approaches to obtain sparse principal direction loadings have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Agniva Chowdhury , Petros Drineas , David P. Woodruff , Samson Zhou

We consider the solution of nonlinear programs with nonlinear semidefiniteness constraints. The need for an efficient exploitation of the cone of positive semidefinite matrices makes the solution of such nonlinear semidefinite programs more…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roland W. Freund , Florian Jarre , Christoph Vogelbusch