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We give a review of the theory of random fields defined on the observable part of the Universe that satisfy the cosmological principle, i.e., invariant with respect to the 6-dimensional group $\mathcal{G}$ of the isometries of the time…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-07 Anatoliy Malyarenko

We construct a class of quantum field theories depending on the data of a holomorphic Poisson structure on a piece of the underlying spacetime. The main technical tool relies on a characterization of deformations and anomalies of such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Chris Elliott , Brian R Williams

We present a generalization of Vlasov-Maxwell kinetic theory that accounts for intense electromagnetic fields. A strongly-radiating, possibly optically-thick plasma is decomposed into fragments, each comprising a charged particle together…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 J. W. Burby , P. J. Morrison

Effective field theory provides a perturbative framework to study the evolution of cosmological large-scale structure. We investigate the underpinnings of this approach, and suggest new ways to compute correlation functions of cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Sean M. Carroll , Stefan Leichenauer , Jason Pollack

We discuss a new simple field theory approach of Coulomb systems. Using a description in terms of fields, we introduce in a new way the statistical degrees of freedom in relation with the quantum mechanics. We show on a series of examples…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-29 D. di Caprio , J. P. Badiali , M. Holovko

The simplest minimal subtraction method for massive {\lambda}{\phi}4 scalar field theory is presented. We utilize the one-particle irreducible vertex parts framework to deal only with the primitive divergent ones that can be renormalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Marcelo M. Leite

Compton scattering of low-frequency radiation by an isotropic distribution of (i) mildly and (ii) ultra relativistic electrons is considered. It is shown that the ensemble-averaged differential cross-section in this case is noticeably…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Sergei Y. Sazonov , Rashid A. Sunyaev

Many candidate fundamental theories contain scalar fields that can acquire spacetime-varying expectation values in a cosmological context. Such scalars typically obey Lorentz-violating effective dispersion relations. We illustrate this fact…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Orfeu Bertolami , Ralf Lehnert , Robertus Potting , Andre Ribeiro

We show that Zilber's conjecture that complex exponentiation is isomorphic to his pseudo-exponentiation follows from the a priori simpler conjecture that they are elementarily equivalent. An analysis of the first-order types in…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-02-10 Jonathan Kirby

Kaluza-Klein theory in which the geometry of an additional dimension is fractal has been considered. In such a theory the mass of an elementary electric charge appears to be many orders of magnitude smaller than the Planck mass, and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Igor I. Smolyaninov

The scattering of charged solitons in the complex sine-Gordon field theory is investigated. An exact factorizable S-matrix for the theory is proposed when the renormalized coupling constant takes the values $\lambda^{2}_{R}=4\pi/k$ for any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Nicholas Dorey , Timothy J. Hollwood

A procedure is considered which upgrades the Lagrangian description of quantum relativistic particles to the Lagrangian of a proper field theory in the case that the Klein-Gordon wave equation is classically interpreted in terms of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

It has been suggested that quantum fluctuations of the gravitational field could give rise in the lowest approximation to an effective noncommutative version of Kaluza-Klein theory which has as extra hidden structure a noncommutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. Madore , J. Mourad , A. Sitarz

The analyticity properties of the scattering amplitude in the nonforward direction are investigated for a field theory in the manifold $\mathbb{R}^{3,1}\times S^1$. A scalar field theory of mass $m_0$ is considered in $D = 5$ Minkowski…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Jnanadeva Maharana

Inspired by the structural unification of unitary groups (quantum field theory) with orthogonal groups (relativity) proposed recently through a non-division algebra, we construct a hypercomplex field theory with an internal symmetry that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , A. J. C. Juárez-Domínguez

The Lorenz-Mie scattering of a wide class of focused electromagnetic fields off spherical particles is studied. The focused fields in question are constructed through complex focal displacements, leading to closed-form expressions that can…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Rodrigo Gutiérrez-Cuevas , Nicole J. Moore , Miguel A. Alonso

We introduce the concept of pseudo-reality for complex numbers. We show that this concept, applied to quantum fields, provides a unifying framework for two distinct approaches to pseudo-Hermitian quantum field theories. The first approach…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Maxim N. Chernodub , Peter Millington , Esra Sablevice

Vector fields and line fields, their counterparts without orientations on tangent lines, are familiar objects in the theory of dynamical systems. Among the techniques used in their study, the Morse--Smale decomposition of a (generic) field…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Tiago Novello , João Paixão , Carlos Tomei , Thomas Lewiner

We propose a new supersymmetry in field theory that generalizes standard supersymmetry and we construct field theoretic models that provide some of its representations. This symmetry combines a finite number of standard 4D supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Itzhak Bars , Costas Kounnas

The extension of the Dirac Delta distribution (DD) to the complex field is needed for dealing with the complex-energy solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation, typically when calculating their inner products. In quantum scattering theory the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-18 J. Julve , R. Cepedello , F. J. de Urries