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The consensus of opinion in cosmology is that the Universe is currently undergoing a period of accelerated expansion. With current and proposed high precision experiments it offers the hope of being able to discriminate between the two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-09 P. S. Corasaniti , E. J. Copeland

We apply the formalism of quantum cosmology to models containing a phantom field. Three models are discussed explicitly: a toy model, a model with an exponential phantom potential, and a model with phantom field accompanied by a negative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Claus Kiefer , Barbara Sandhoefer

For evolution of flat universe, we classify late time and future attractors with scaling behavior of scalar field quintessence in the case of potential, which, at definite values of its parameters and initial data, corresponds to exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. V. Kiselev

We show how higher derivatives of the expansion factor can be developed into a null diagnostic for concordance cosmology (LCDM). It is well known that the Statefinder -- the third derivative of the expansion factor written in dimensionless…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Maryam Arabsalmani , Varun Sahni

We investigate the role of a suitable interaction between a matter fluid and a phantom field for the coincidence problem. There exists a stationary scaling solution which is a stable attractor at late times. Furthermore, the cosmic doomsday…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zong-Kuan Guo , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

Phantom energy can be visualized as a scalar field with a (non-canonical) negative kinetic energy term. We use the dynamical system formalism to study the attractor behavior of a cosmological model containing a phantom scalar field $\phi$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

Assuming the Hubble parameter is a continuous and differentiable function of comoving time, we investigate necessary conditions for quintessence to phantom phase transition in quintom model. For power-law and exponential potential examples,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Mohseni Sadjadi , M. Alimohammadi

In this paper, we study the dynamical system analysis for a recently proposed decaying dark energy model, namely, Q-SC-CDM. First we investigate the stationary points to find the stable attractor solution under the conditions discussed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 M. Shahalam , Sania Ayoub , Prakarshi Avlani , R. Myrzakulov

The following issue is addressed: how the addition of a Gauss-Bonnet term (generically coming from most fundamental theories, as string and M theories), to a viable model, can change the specific properties, and even the physical nature, of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Anna Escofet , Emilio Elizalde

In this article, we analyze a 7-dimensional $BF$ theory that, upon dimensional reduction, transforms into an effective 4-dimensional action in which a generic metric is involved. A constraint is imposed in such a way that this is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Ricardo Escobedo , Roberto Santos-Silva , Claudia Moreno , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez

In a semiclassically quantized two-dimensional cosmological model, it can be shown that the parameter of the equation of state for the accelerating universe can be positive due to the negative energy density and the negative pressure, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Wontae Kim , Myung Seok Yoon

We propose a new dark energy model for solving the cosmological fine-tuning and coincidence problems. A default assumption is that the fine-tuning problem disappears if we do not interpret dark energy as vacuum energy. The key idea to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 S. X. Tián

We study general properties of attractors for scalar-field dark energy scenarios which possess cosmological scaling solutions. In all such models there exists a scalar-field dominant solution with an energy fraction \Omega_{\phi}=1 together…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shinji Tsujikawa

In this work we study a non-flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe filled with a pressure-less dark matter (DM) and Barrow holographic dark energy (BHDE) whose IR cutoff is the apparent horizon. Among various DE models, (BHDE) model shows…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Archana Dixit , Vinod Kumar Bharadwaj , Anirudh Pradhan

A 5-dimensional cosmological solution in the model with two 2-forms and two ``phantom'' scalar fields is considered. The model contains two dilatonic coupling vectors obeying certain restrictions. It is shown that there exists a time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-04-17 S. B. Fadeev , V. D. Ivashchuk

The bouncing cosmology provides a successful solution of the cosmological singularity problem. In this paper, we study the bouncing behavior of a single scalar field model with tachyon field non-minimally coupled to itself, its derivative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Banijamali , B. Fazlpour

Phenomenological models are widely used in cosmology in relation to constraining different cosmological models, with two common examples being cosmographic expansions and modeling the equation-of-state parameter of dark energy. This work…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 S. M. Koksbang

We investigate several phenomenological dark energy parameterizations using a joint analysis of late-time cosmological observations, including cosmic-chromatometer measurements of the Hubble parameter, DESI DR2 baryon acoustic oscillation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Chanchal Kumari , Dinesh Kumar

Geometrical diagnostic, involving the statefinder $\{r,s\}$ and $Om(x)$, is widely used to discriminate different dark energy models. We apply the statefinder $\{r,s\}$ and $Om(x)$ to purely kinetic k-essence dark energy model with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Xiang-Ting Gao , Rong-Jia Yang

We confront two types of phantom dark energy potential with observational data. The models we consider are the power-law potential, $V\propto {\phi}^{\mu}$, and the exponential potential, $V\propto \exp({\lambda}{\phi}/{M_P})$. We fit the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Pao-Yu Wang , Chien-Wen Chen , Pisin Chen