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In these lectures we introduce some of the principles and techniques that are relevant for the determination of the entropy of extremal black holes by either string theory or supergravity. We consider such black holes with N=2 and N=4…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernard de Wit

We present a pedagogical overview of flux compactifications in string theory, from the basic ideas to the most recent developments. We concentrate on closed string fluxes in type II theories. We start by reviewing the supersymmetric flux…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mariana Graña

Four-dimensional compactifications of string theory provide a controlled set of possible gauge representations accounting for BSM particles and dark sector components. In this review, constraints from perturbative Type II string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Gabriele Honecker

We study the central charges and levels of 2d $\mathcal{N}=(0,4)$ superconformal field theories that are dual to four- and five-dimensional BPS black holes in compactifications of type IIB string theory on a K3 surface. They arise from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Christopher Couzens , Huibert het Lam , Kilian Mayer , Stefan Vandoren

These four lectures, addressed to an audience of graduate students in experimental high energy physics, survey some of the basic concepts in string theory. The purpose is to convey a general sense of what string theory is and what it has…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

When an M-theory fivebrane wraps a holomorphic surface $\mathcal{P}$ in a Calabi-Yau 3-fold $X$ the low energy dynamics is that of a black string in 5 dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity. The infrared dynamics on the string worldsheet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Ruben Minasian , Gregory Moore , Dimitrios Tsimpis

These are the lecture notes for a short course in topological string theory that I gave at Uppsala University in the fall of 2004. The notes are aimed at PhD students who have studied quantum field theory and general relativity, and who…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcel Vonk

A certain topological field theory is shown to be equivalent to the compactified c=1 string. This theory is described in both Kazama-Suzuki coset and Landau-Ginzburg formulations. The genus-g partition function and genus-0 multi-tachyon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sunil Mukhi

We review old and recent results on subleading contributions to black hole entropy in string theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Mohaupt

This is a review. Comments are welcome. The observation that the structure of string theory is rich enough to include the standard model in rough outline is an old one, starting with the early constructions of free field constructions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-10-13 Rolf Schimmrigk

These lectures present a general critical assessment of various frameworks for quantum gravity, with particular emphasis on string theory. The topics discussed cover field-theoretical approaches to quantum gravity, anomalies, bosonic and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-04 L. Alvarez-Gaume , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

We study type IIA string theory compactified on Calabi-Yau fourfolds and heterotic string theory compactified on Calabi-Yau threefolds times a two-torus. We derive the resulting effective theories which have two space-time dimensions and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Michael Haack , Jan Louis , Monika Marquart

Type IIB strings are compactified on a Calabi-Yau three-fold. When Calabi-Yau-valued expectation values are given to the NS-NS and RR three-form field strengths, the dilaton hypermultiplet becomes both electrically and magnetically charged.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jeremy Michelson

In the context of Type-IIA String Theory compactified to four dimensions on a Calabi-Yau manifold (CY), we study the effect of considering perturbative and non-perturbative corrections (in alpha prime) to the prepotential of the resulting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Pablo Bueno

We consider consequences of triviality of cobordism classes and anomaly cancellation in supergravity theories in $d>6$. We argue that this leads to the existence of certain defects which we call "I-folds" (a generalization of orientifolds).…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Miguel Montero , Cumrun Vafa

The aim of these lectures is to give an introduction to several topics which lie at the intersection of string theory, gravity theory and gravity phenomenology. One successively reviews: (i) the "membrane" approach to the dissipative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-29 Thibault Damour , Marc Lilley

This article is the PhD thesis of the author. It is focused on Type II compactifications because of the potential for the construction of realistic MSSM-like compactifications. In particular we concentrate in Type IIB Calabi-Yau…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Luis Aparicio

Some aspects of light-like compactifications of superstring theory and their implications for the matrix model of M-theory are discussed.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon W. Semenoff

These lectures give an elementary introduction to the subject of four dimensional black holes (BHs) in supergravity and the Attractor Mechanism in the extremal case. Some thermodynamical properties are discussed and some relevant formulae…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-04 S. Ferrara , K. Hayakawa , A. Marrani

These lectures provide an introduction to perturbative string theory and its construction on spaces with background Ramond flux. Traditional covariant quantization of the string and its connection with vertex operators and conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Dolan