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A reliable estimate of the molecular gas content in galaxies plays a crucial role in determining their dynamical and star-forming properties. However, H2, the dominant molecular species, is difficult to observe directly, particularly in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. A. Bell , E. Roueff , S. Viti , D. A. Williams

We use observations of 66 reverberation-measured \Mgii\ quasars (QSOs) in the redshift range $0.36 \leq z \leq 1.686$ -- a subset of the 78 QSOs we previously studied that also have \rfe\ (flux ratio parameter of UV \Feii\ to \Mgii\ that is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Narayan Khadka , Michal Zajaček , Swayamtrupta Panda , Mary Loli Martínez-Aldama , Bharat Ratra

The cosmic-ray ionization rate ($\zeta_2$) is one of the key parameters in star formation, since it regulates the chemical and dynamical evolution of molecular clouds by ionizing molecules and determining the coupling between the magnetic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Gan Luo , Thomas G. Bisbas , Marco Padovani , Brandt A. L. Gaches

We aim to compare and contrast the typical shapes of synthetic Ca II 854.2 nm spectra found in Bifrost simulations having different magnetic activity with the spectral shapes found in a quiet Sun observation from the Swedish 1-m Solar…

Here we present a new method of estimating global variations in outdoor PM$_{2.5}$ concentrations using satellite images combined with ground-level measurements and deep convolutional neural networks. Specifically, new deep learning models…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-11 Kris Y. Hong , Pedro O. Pinheiro , Scott Weichenthal

Accurately quantifying the impact of radiation feedback in star formation is challenging. To address this complex problem, we employ deep learning techniques, denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs), to predict the interstellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Duo Xu , Stella Offner , Robert Gutermuth , Michael Grudic , David Guszejnov , Philip Hopkins

- We made use of a combination of three models that describe plasma equilibrium, cluster kinetics and aerosol dynamics in order to investigate solid carbonaceous dust formation in a DC gas discharge where the carbon source is provided by a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Armelle Michau , Khaled Hassouni , Cécile Arnas , Guillaume Lombardi

We have studied a sample of 415 associated (z_ab z_em; relative velocity with respect to QSO <3000km/s) Mg II absorption systems with 1.0<=z_ab<=1.86, in the spectra of SDSS DR3 QSOs, to determine the dust content and ionization state in…

Solubility and interfacial energy are two fundamental parameters underlying the competitive nucleation of polymorphs. However, solubility measurement of metastable phases comes with a risk of solventmediated transformations which can render…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Ruel Cedeno , Romain Grossier , Nadine Candoni , Stéphane Veesler

Fine particulate matter(PM2.5) pollution in China is strongly modulated bymeteorological variability, yet its seasonal predictability from oceanic signals remains unclear. Here we identify the leading PM2.5 variability mode over China and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Yuan Chen , Dan Zhao , Xu Li

The isoscaling behavior is investigated using the isotopic/isobaric yields from the equilibrated thermal source which is prepared by the lattice gas model for lighter systems with A = 36. The isoscaling parameters $\alpha$ and -$\beta$ are…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. G. Ma , K. Wang , Y. B. Wei , G. L. Ma , X. Z. Cai , J. G. Chen , D. Q. Fang , W. Guo , W. Q. Shen , W. D. Tian , C. Zhong

We report our studies of the linear and nonlinear rheology of aqueous solutions of the surfactant cetyl trimethylammonium tosylate (CTAT) with varying amounts of sodium chloride (NaCl). The CTAT concentration is fixed at 42mM and the salt…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ranjini Bandyopadhyay , A. K. Sood

Interactive composition simulations in Earth System Models (ESMs) are computationally expensive as they transport numerous gaseous and aerosol tracers at each timestep. This limits higher-resolution transient climate simulations with…

The standard approach to obtaining knowledge about the properties of the surface layer of a comet from observations of gas production consists of two stages. First, various thermophysical models are used to calculate gas production for a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Yu. Skorov , J. Markkanen , V. Reshetnyk , S. Mottola , M. Küppers , S. Besse , M. R. El-Maarry , P. Hartogh

Air sensor networks provide hyperlocal, high temporal resolution data on multiple pollutants that can support credible identification of common pollution sources. Source apportionment using least squares-based non-negative matrix…

Metal-bearing species in diffuse or molecular clouds are often overlooked in astrochemical modeling except for the charge exchange process. However, catalytic cycles involving these metals can affect the abundance of other compounds. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Ankan Das , Milan Sil , Paola Caselli

Sulfur-bearing molecules play an important role in prebiotic chemistry and planet habitability. They are also proposed probes of chemical ages, elemental C/O ratio, and grain chemistry processing. Commonly detected in diverse astrophysical…

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are performed to investigate the thermal and mass accommodation coefficients (TAC and MAC, respectively) for the combination of iron(-oxide) and air. The obtained values of TAC and MAC are then used in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-09 L. C Thijs , E. Kritikos , A. Giusti , W. J. S Ramaekers , J. A. van Oijen , L. P. H de Goey , X. C. Mi

The reliability of modeling the far-IR continuum to 13CO J=1-0 spectral line ratios applied to the Orion clouds (Wall 2006) is tested by applying the models to simulated data. The two-component models are found to give the dust-gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. F. Wall

We calculate the ionisation fraction in protostellar disk models using two different gas-phase chemical networks, and examine the effect of turbulent mixing by modelling the diffusion of chemical species vertically through the disk. The aim…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martin Ilgner , Richard P. Nelson