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Observations of spiral galaxies show a strong linear correlation between the ratio of molecular to atomic hydrogen surface density R_mol and midplane pressure. To explain this, we simulate three-dimensional, magnetized turbulence, including…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Simon C. O. Glover

We revisit the reliability of metallicity estimates of high velocity clouds with the help of hydrodynamical simulations. We quantify the effect of accretion and viewing angle on metallicity estimates derived from absorption lines. Model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 F. Heitsch , A. Marchal , M. -A. Miville-Deschênes , J. M. Shull , A. J. Fox

We study the distribution of hydrogen and various hydride configurations in realistic models of a-Si:H for two different concentration generated via experimentally constrained molecular relaxation approach (ECMR) [1]. The microstructure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Rajendra Timilsina , Parthapratim Biswas

Context: Dark cloud chemical models usually predict large amounts of O2, often above observational limits. Aims: We investigate the reason for this discrepancy from a theoretical point of view, inspired by the studies of Jenkins and Whittet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-16 U. Hincelin , V. Wakelam , F. Hersant , S. Guilloteau , J. C. Loison , P. Honvault , J. Troe

Aerosol-cloud interactions include a myriad of effects that all begin when aerosol enters a cloud and acts as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). An increase in CCN results in a decrease in the mean cloud droplet size (r$_{e}$). The smaller…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Andrew Jesson , Peter Manshausen , Alyson Douglas , Duncan Watson-Parris , Yarin Gal , Philip Stier

Biomolecular condensates organize biochemical processes by spatially concentrating molecules while allowing for dynamic exchange with their surroundings. However, transport across their interface can be strongly attenuated, leading to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Oihan Joyot , Zoé Ferrand , Fernando Muzzopappa , Pierre Weiss , Fabian Erdel

Low-cost particulate matter (PM) sensors have become increasingly popular due to their compact size, low power consumption, and cost-effective installation and maintenance. While several studies have explored the effects of meteorological…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-10 Gulshan Kumar , Prasannaa Kumar D , Jay Dhariwal , Seshan Srirangarajan

The interparticle interactions in a magnetic nanocomposite play a dominant role in controlling the phase transitions superparamagnetic to superspinglass to superferromagnetic. These interactions can be tuned by controlling the size and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-27 V. Thiruvengadam , Satish Vitta

The development of computational models for the numerical simulation of chemically reacting flows operating in the turbulent regime requires the solution of partial differential equations that represent the balance of mass, linear momentum,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Americo Cunha , Luis Fernando Figueira da Silva

We study the molecular gas properties in the central kiloparsec of 29 barred and 15 unbarred spirals from the BIMA Survey of Nearby Galaxies (SONG). We find that the mean nuclear molecular gas surface density of barred spirals…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kartik Sheth

Aims. We define a small and large chemical network which can be used for the quantitative simultaneous analysis of molecular emission from the near-IR to the submm. We revise reactions of excited molecular hydrogen, which are not included…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Inga Kamp , Wing-Fai Thi , Peter Woitke , Christian Rab , Sietske Bouma , Francois Menard

Soft particles such as microgels and core-shell particles can undergo significant and anisotropic deformations when adsorbed to a liquid interface. This, in turn, leads to a complex phase behavior upon compression. Here we develop a…

We analyze hydrodynamic simulations of turbulent, star-forming molecular clouds that are post-processed with the photo-dissociation region astrochemistry code 3D-PDR. We investigate the sensitivity of 15 commonly applied turbulence…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Ryan D. Boyden , Stella S. R. Offner , Eric W. Koch , Erik W. Rosolowsky

An intriguing phenomenon displayed by granular flows and predicted by kinetic-theory-based models is the instability known as particle "clustering," which refers to the tendency of dissipative grains to form transient, loose regions of…

The phenomenon of multiple populations in globular clusters is still far from understood, with several proposed mechanisms to explain the observed behaviour. The study of elemental and isotopic abundance patterns are crucial for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 A. O. Thygesen , L. Sbordone , H. -G. Ludwig , P. Ventura , D. Yong , R. Collet , N. Christlieb , J. Melendez , S. Zaggia

The Planck-HFI all-sky survey from 353 to 857GHz combined with the 100 microns IRAS show that the dust properties vary in the diffuse ISM at high Galactic latitude (1e19<NH<2.5e20 H/cm2). Our aim is to explain these variations with changes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. Ysard , M. Koehler , A. Jones , M. -A. Miville-Deschênes , A. Abergel , L. Fanciullo

The temperature is a central parameter affecting the chemical and physical properties of dense cores of interstellar clouds and their evolution to star formation. The chemistry and the dust properties are temperature dependent and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. Juvela , J. Harju , N. Ysard , T. Lunttila

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is associated with adverse human health effects, and China is currently suffering from serious PM2.5 pollution. To obtain spatially continuous ground-level PM2.5 concentrations, several models established by…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Tongwen Li , Huanfeng Shen , Chao Zeng , Qiangqiang Yuan , Liangpei Zhang

Context. The outer Milky Way has a lower metallicity than our solar neighbourhood, but still many molecules are detected in the region. Molecular line ratios can serve as probes to better understand the chemistry and physics in these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Gijs Vermariën , Serena Viti , Johannes Heyl , Francesco Fontani

Using a general circulation model with newly implemented cloud modeling, we investigate how radiative feedback can self-consistently shape condensate cloud distributions, temperatures, and fluxes in a hot Jupiter atmosphere. We apply a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Michael Roman , Emily Rauscher