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When someone mentions the name of a known person we immediately recall her face and possibly many other traits. This is because we possess the so-called associative memory, that is the ability to correlate different memories to the same…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2010-08-26 Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Understanding how high-level concepts are represented within artificial neural networks is a fundamental challenge in the field of artificial intelligence. While existing literature in explainable AI emphasizes the importance of labeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Abhilekha Dalal , Rushrukh Rayan , Pascal Hitzler

Information about external world is delivered to the brain in the form of structured in time spike trains. During further processing in higher areas, information is subjected to a certain condensation process, which results in formation of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-17 Alexander K. Vidybida

We propose incremental (re)training of a neural network model to cope with a continuous flow of new data in inference during model serving. As such, this is a life-long learning process. We address two challenges of life-long retraining:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Diego Klabjan , Xiaofeng Zhu

In this paper we study the dynamical behavior of Boolean networks with firing memory, namely Boolean networks whose vertices are updated synchronously depending on their proper Boolean local transition functions so that each vertex remains…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Eric Goles , Fabiola Lobos , Gonzalo A. Ruz , Sylvain Sené

Neural networks are based on a simplified model of the brain. In this project, we wanted to relax the simplifying assumptions of a traditional neural network by making a model that more closely emulates the low level interactions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Jacob Beck , Zoe Papakipos

The brain is a noisy system subject to energy constraints. These facts are rarely taken into account when modelling artificial neural networks. In this paper, we are interested in demonstrating that those factors can actually lead to the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Eliott Coyac , Vincent Gripon , Charlotte Langlais , Claude Berrou

Information coding by precise timing of spikes can be faster and more energy-efficient than traditional rate coding. However, spike-timing codes are often brittle, which has limited their use in theoretical neuroscience and computing…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 E. Paxon Frady , Friedrich T. Sommer

A chaotic network of size $N$ with delayed interactions which resembles a pseudo-inverse associative memory neural network is investigated. For a load $\alpha=P/N<1$, where $P$ stands for the number of stored patterns, the chaotic network…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Y. Peleg , M. zigzag , W. Kinzel , I. Kanter

We consider the problem of neural association for a network of non-binary neurons. Here, the task is to first memorize a set of patterns using a network of neurons whose states assume values from a finite number of integer levels. Later,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Amir Hesam Salavati , K. Raj Kumar , Amin Shokrollahi

We describe a new class of learning models called memory networks. Memory networks reason with inference components combined with a long-term memory component; they learn how to use these jointly. The long-term memory can be read and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Jason Weston , Sumit Chopra , Antoine Bordes

In computer simulations of spiking neural networks, often it is assumed that every two neurons of the network are connected by a probability of 2\%, 20\% of neurons are inhibitory and 80\% are excitatory. These common values are based on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-06 Hamed Seyed-allaei

Neural networks are known to exploit spurious artifacts (or shortcuts) that co-occur with a target label, exhibiting heuristic memorization. On the other hand, networks have been shown to memorize training examples, resulting in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Rachit Bansal , Danish Pruthi , Yonatan Belinkov

A fundamental feature of human intelligence is that we accumulate and transfer knowledge as a society and across generations. We describe here a network architecture for the human brain that may support this feature and suggest that two key…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-07-19 Eric C. Wong

By incorporating feedback loops, that engender amplification and damping so that output is not proportional to input, the biological neural networks become highly nonlinear and thus very likely chaotic in nature. Research in control theory…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-12-22 Fan Zhang

The fields of neural computation and artificial neural networks have developed much in the last decades. Most of the works in these fields focus on implementing and/or learning discrete functions or behavior. However, technical, physical,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Frieder Stolzenburg , Florian Ruh

Recurrent neural networks (RNN) are simple dynamical systems whose computational power has been attributed to their short-term memory. Short-term memory of RNNs has been previously studied analytically only for the case of orthogonal…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Alireza Goudarzi , Sarah Marzen , Peter Banda , Guy Feldman , Christof Teuscher , Darko Stefanovic

Several guiding principles for thought processes are proposed and a neural-network-type model implementing these principles is presented and studied. We suggest to consider thinking within an associative network built-up of overlapping…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Claudius Gros

We continue the work of a series of previous studies of a mathematical model that describes the mean-field limit behavior of a homogeneous network of excitatory point spiking neurons. Contrary to other models, here noise is intrinsic to the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-07-20 Guillem Via

Perceptual decision making is the subject of many experimental and theoretical studies. Whereas most modeling analysis are based on statistical processes of accumulation of evidence, less attention is being devoted to the modeling with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Kevin Berlemont , Jean-Pierre Nadal