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Sequential activation of neurons is a common feature of network activity during a variety of behaviors, including working memory and decision making. Previous network models for sequences and memory emphasized specialized architectures in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-03-16 Kanaka Rajan , Christopher D Harvey , David W Tank

Networks of interconnected neurons communicating through spiking signals offer the bedrock of neural computations. Our brains spiking neural networks have the computational capacity to achieve complex pattern recognition and cognitive…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Naresh Ravichandran , Anders Lansner , Pawel Herman

Deep neural networks give us a powerful method to model the training dataset's relationship between input and output. We can regard that as a complex adaptive system consisting of many artificial neurons that work as an adaptive memory as a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Kenichi Nakazato

It is shown that the time-averaged dynamics of memristors and their networks periodically driven by alternating-polarity pulses may converge to fixed-point attractors. Starting with a general memristive system model, we derive basic…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Y. V. Pershin , V. A. Slipko

We consider the problem of training a neural network to store a set of patterns with maximal noise robustness. A solution, in terms of optimal weights and state update rules, is derived by training each individual neuron to perform either…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Georgios Iatropoulos , Johanni Brea , Wulfram Gerstner

Regardless of the marked differences between biological and artificial neural systems, one fundamental similarity is that they are essentially dynamical systems that can learn to imitate other dynamical systems, without knowing their…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-06 Zhixin Lu , Danielle S. Bassett

We address the problem of identifying functional interactions among stochastic neurons with variable-length memory from their spiking activity. The neuronal network is modeled by a stochastic system of interacting point processes with…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-07-01 Ricardo F. Ferreira , Matheus E. Pacola , Vitor G. Schiavone , Rodrigo F. O. Pena

Neural systems are well known for their ability to learn and store information as memories. Even more impressive is their ability to abstract these memories to create complex internal representations, enabling advanced functions such as the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Lindsay M. Smith , Jason Z. Kim , Zhixin Lu , Dani S. Bassett

Biological flow networks adapt their network morphology to optimise flow while being exposed to external stimuli from different spatial locations in their environment. These adaptive flow networks retain a memory of the stimulus location in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Komal Bhattacharyya , David Zwicker , Karen Alim

Artificial neural networks thrive in solving the classification problem for a particular rigid task, acquiring knowledge through generalized learning behaviour from a distinct training phase. The resulting network resembles a static entity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Matthias De Lange , Rahaf Aljundi , Marc Masana , Sarah Parisot , Xu Jia , Ales Leonardis , Gregory Slabaugh , Tinne Tuytelaars

In this paper, we present a neural network system related to about memory and recall that consists of one neuron group (the "cue ball") and a one-layer neural net (the "recall net"). This system realizes the bidirectional memorization…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Hiroshi Inazawa

Many neural systems display cascading behavior characterized by uninterrupted sequences of neuronal firing. This gap precludes an understanding of how variations in network structure manifest in neural dynamics and either support or impinge…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-12 Harang Ju , Jason Z. Kim , Danielle S. Bassett

We study a model of spiking neurons, with recurrent connections that result from learning a set of spatio-temporal patterns with a spike-timing dependent plasticity rule and a global inhibition. We investigate the ability of the network to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-04-22 S. Scarpetta , A. de Candia

To be effective in sequential data processing, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are required to keep track of past events by creating memories. While the relation between memories and the network's hidden state dynamics was established over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Doron Haviv , Alexander Rivkind , Omri Barak

Continuous attractor neural networks generate a set of smoothly connected attractor states. In memory systems of the brain, these attractor states may represent continuous pieces of information such as spatial locations and head directions…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Chi Chung Alan Fung , Tomoki Fukai

Advances in neural recording methods enable sampling from populations of thousands of neurons during the performance of behavioral tasks, raising the question of how recorded activity relates to the theoretical models of computations…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-07-01 Audrey J. Sederberg , Ilya Nemenman

A neural correlate of parametric working memory is a stimulus specific rise in neuron firing rate that persists long after the stimulus is removed. Network models with local excitation and broad inhibition support persistent neural…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-10-15 Zachary P. Kilpatrick , Bard Ermentrout , Brent Doiron

Human brain contains about 10 billion neurons, each of which has about 10~10,000 nerve endings from which neurotransmitters are released in response to incoming spikes, and the released neurotransmitters then bind to receptors located in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-03-06 Xuejuan Zhang , Jianfeng Feng

How the information microscopically processed by individual neurons is integrated and used in organizing the behavior of an animal is a central question in neuroscience. The coherence of neuronal dynamics over different scales has been…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Takashi Hayakawa , Tomoki Fukai

We study a mechanism of activity sustaining on networks inspired by a well-known model of neuronal dynamics. Our primary focus is the emergence of self-sustaining collective activity patterns, where no single node can stay active by itself,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-12-27 A. E. Allahverdyan , G. Ver Steeg , A. Galstyan