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The following notes are based on lectures delivered at the research school Modeling and Control of Open Quantum Systems (Mod\'{e}lisation et contr\^{o}le des syst\`{e}mes quantiques ouverts) at CIRM, Marseille, 16-20 April, 2018, as part of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 John E. Gough

In this chapter, we present some reflections about the learning process -and its implications in the teaching- of notions related to the phases of the Moon.

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alejandro Gangui , Esteban Dicovskiy , Maria Iglesias

Notes from lectures given at the Autumn School on Algebraic and Arithmetic Geometry at the Johannes Gutenberg-Universit\"at Mainz in October 2017.

数论 · 数学 2018-01-18 Martin Bright

Lecture notes for the tutorial at the workshop HPOPT 2008 - 10th International Workshop on High Performance Optimization Techniques (Algebraic Structure in Semidefinite Programming), June 11th to 13th, 2008, Tilburg University, The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-09-12 Frank Vallentin

Lecture notes delivered in Barcellona in the fall of 2003

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Roberto Casalbuoni

Over the last few years it was pointed out that certain observables of time-evolving quantum systems may have singularities at certain moments in time, mimicking the singularities physical systems have when undergoing phase transitions.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 V. Gurarie

These notes form an extended version of a minicourse delivered in Universite de Montreal (June 2002) within the framework of a NATO workshop ``Normal Forms, Bifurcations and Finiteness Problems in Differential Equations''. The focus is on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-03-16 D. Novikov , S. Yakovenko

These notes were originally prepared as additional material for the lessons I have given at the summer school Gamma-ray Astrophysics and Multifrequency: Data analysis and astroparticle problems, organized by the Department of Physics of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-10-13 Luigi Foschini

These lecture notes provide a relatively self-contained introduction to field theoretic methods employed in the study of classical and quantum phase transitions.

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Flavio S. Nogueira

Two lectures given at the UK-Japan Winter School on 'Geometry and Analysis Towards Quantum Theory', Durham, January 2004.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E Corrigan

At the 2023 Les Houches Summer School on Theoretical Biological Physics, several students asked for some background on information theory, and so we added a tutorial to the scheduled lectures. This is largely a transcript of that tutorial,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Tarek Tohme , William Bialek

We analyze phase transitions in the conditional entropy of a sequence caused by a change in the conditional variables. Such transitions happen, for example, when training to learn the parameters of a system, since the transition from the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Kang Gao , Bertrand Hochwald

This is an expanded version of the lectures given at the Trieste Summer School 1992 on Low-dimensional Quantum Field Theories for Condensed Matter Physicists.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Natan Andrei

The present notes provide an extended version of a small lecture course given at the Humboldt Universit\"at zu Berlin in the Winter Term 2022/23 (of 36 hours). The material starting in Section 5.4 was added afterwards. The aim of these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Alexander Mielke

In a physical system, changing parameters such as temperature can induce a phase transition: an abrupt change from one state of matter to another. Analogous phenomena have recently been observed in large language models. Typically, the task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Julian Arnold , Flemming Holtorf , Frank Schäfer , Niels Lörch

Talk at the International Workshop "New Non Perturbative Methods and Quantization on the Light Cone", Les Houches, France, Feb.24-March 7, 1997

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Marnelius

ICOOOLPS'2007 was the second edition of the ECOOP-ICOOOLPS workshop. ICOOOLPS intends to bring researchers and practitioners both from academia and industry together, with a spirit of openness, to try and identify and begin to address the…

Noise-induced phase transitions are common in various complex systems, from physics to biology. In this article, we investigate the emergence of crucial events in noise-induced phase transition processes and their potential significance for…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Jacob D. Baxley , David R. Lambert , Mauro Bologna , Bruce J. West , Paolo Grigolini

Lecture notes of lectures delivered at the Hodge Theory Summer School in ICTP Trieste, June 2010.

代数几何 · 数学 2014-12-19 Mark Andrea A. de Cataldo

This paper surveys a few aspects of the global theory of wave equations. This material is structured around the contents of a minicourse given by the second author during the CMI/ETH Summer School on evolution equations during the Summer of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-31 Dean Baskin , Rafe Mazzeo