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This paper presents an abstract, mathematical formulation of classical propositional logic. It proceeds layer by layer: (1) abstract, syntax-free propositions; (2) abstract, syntax-free contraction-weakening proofs; (3) distribution; (4)…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dominic Hughes

We present a method for the enumeration of restricted words over a finite alphabet. Restrictions are described through the inclusion or exclusion of suitable building blocks used to construct the words by concatenation. Our approach, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-05 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Michael D. Weiner

Logics with team semantics provide alternative means for logical characterization of complexity classes. Both dependence and independence logic are known to capture non-deterministic polynomial time, and the frontiers of tractability in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Miika Hannula , Lauri Hella

In this paper, we present a typed lambda calculus ${\bf SILL}(\lambda)_{\Sigma}$, a type-theoretic version of intuitionistic linear logic with subexponentials, that is, we have many resource comonadic modalities with some interconnections…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-03 Daniel Rogozin

Relative monads provide a controlled view of computation. We generalise the monadic metalanguage to a relative setting and give a complete semantics with strong relative monads. Adopting this perspective, we generalise two existing program…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Jack Liell-Cock , Zev Shirazi , Sam Staton

The set of pure terms which are typable in the $\lambda$$\Pi$-calculus in a given context is not recursive. So there is no general type inference algorithm for the programming language Elf and, in some cases, some type information has to be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Gilles Dowek

We extend description logics (DLs) with non-monotonic reasoning features. We start by investigating a notion of defeasible subsumption in the spirit of defeasible conditionals as studied by Kraus, Lehmann and Magidor in the propositional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Katarina Britz , Giovanni Casini , Thomas Meyer , Kody Moodley , Uli Sattler , Ivan Varzinczak

We present a polymorphic type system for lambda calculus ensuring that well-typed programs can be executed in polynomial space: dual light affine logic with booleans (DLALB). To build DLALB we start from DLAL (which has a simple type…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-01-06 Lucien Capedevielle

Combining ideas coming from Stone duality and Reynolds parametricity, we formulate in a clean and principled way a notion of profinite lambda-term which, we show, generalizes at every type the traditional notion of profinite word coming…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Sam van Gool , Paul-André Melliès , Vincent Moreau

Large Language Models (LLMs) can provide accurate word definitions and explanations for any context. However, the scope of the definition changes for different target groups, like children or language learners. This is especially relevant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Lukas Ellinger , Miriam Anschütz , Georg Groh

The aim of this paper is to give a precise proof of the completeness of Lamb modes and associated modes. This proof is relatively simple and short but relies on two powerful mathematical theorems. The first one is a theorem on elliptic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Jean-Luc Akian

Local Completeness Logic (LCL) has been put forward as a program logic for proving both the correctness and incorrectness of program specifications. LCL is an abstract logic, parameterized by an abstract domain that allows combining over-…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Marco Milanese , Francesco Ranzato

Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with complex reasoning due to limited diversity and inefficient search. We propose Soft Reasoning, an embedding-based search framework that optimises the embedding of the first token to guide…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Qinglin Zhu , Runcong Zhao , Hanqi Yan , Yulan He , Yudong Chen , Lin Gui

Temporal Equilibrium Logic (TEL) is a promising framework that extends the knowledge representation and reasoning capabilities of Answer Set Programming with temporal operators in the style of LTL. To our knowledge it is the first…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Laura Bozzelli , David Pearce

Uncertain information is being taken into account in an increasing number of application fields. In the meantime, abduction has been proved a powerful tool for handling hypothetical reasoning and incomplete knowledge. Probabilistic logical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Elena Bellodi , Marco Gavanelli , Riccardo Zese , Evelina Lamma , Fabrizio Riguzzi

On the Semantic Web, metadata and ontologies are used to enable computers to read data. The Web Ontology Language (OWL) has been proposed as a standard ontological language, and various inference systems for this language have been studied.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Daiki Takahashi , Ken Kaneiwa

We prove a topological completeness theorem for the modal logic GLP containing operators $\langle\lambda\rangle$ for $\lambda \in$ Ord intended to capture progressively stronger notions of consistency in mathematical theories. We show that,…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-05-07 Juan P. Aguilera

The idea that many important classes of signals can be well-represented by linear combinations of a small set of atoms selected from a given dictionary has had dramatic impact on the theory and practice of signal processing. For practical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Quan Geng , Huan Wang , John Wright

We present a new approach to termination analysis of logic programs. The essence of the approach is that we make use of general orderings (instead of level mappings), like it is done in transformational approaches to logic program…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Danny De Schreye , Alexander Serebrenik

Epistemic Logic Programs (ELPs) extend Answer Set Programming (ASP) with epistemic negation and have received renewed interest in recent years. This led to the development of new research and efficient solving systems for ELPs. In practice,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Wolfgang Faber , Michael Morak , Stefan Woltran