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We examine the spectrum of inflaton fluctuations resulting from any given long period of exponential inflation. Infrared and ultraviolet divergences in the inflaton dispersion summed over all modes do not appear in our approach. We show how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Matthew M. Glenz , Leonard Parker

We study the behaviour of inflationary density perturbations in the vicinity of horizon crossing, using numerical evolution of the relevant mode equations. We explore two specific scenarios. In one, inflation is temporarily ended because a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Samuel M Leach , Andrew R Liddle

The observed power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is consistent with inflationary cosmology, which predicts a nearly scale-invariant power spectrum of quantum fluctuations of the inflaton field as they exit the Hubble…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonard Parker

Using the techniques of out-of-equilibrium field theory, we study the influence on the properties of cosmological perturbations generated during inflation on observable scales coming from fluctuations corresponding today to scales much…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sabino Matarrese , Marcello A. Musso , Antonio Riotto

The existence of cosmological perturbations of wavelength larger than the Hubble radius is a generic prediction of the inflationary paradigm. We provide the derivation beyond perturbation theory of a conserved quantity which generalizes the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Edward W. Kolb , Sabino Matarrese , Alessio Notari , Antonio Riotto

We study the spectrum of metric fluctuation in $\kappa$-deformed inflationary universe. We write the theory of scalar metric fluctuations in the $\kappa-$deformed Robertson-Walker space, which is represented as a non-local theory in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae Hyung Yee , Chaiho Rim

Cosmological perturbations, originating in the quantum fluctuations of the fields that drive inflation, are observed to be nearly scale invariant at the largest scales. At smaller scales, however, perturbations are not severely constrained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Ioannis Dalianis

We consider a quantum deformation of the wave equation on a cosmological background as a toy-model for possible trans-Planckian effects. We compute the power spectrum of scalar and tensor fluctuations for power-law inflation, and find a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sera Cremonini

We derive a general expression for the power spectra of scalar and tensor fluctuations generated during inflation given an arbitrary choice of boundary condition for the mode function at a short distance. We assume that the boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard Easther , Brian R. Greene , William H. Kinney , Gary Shiu

In the context of the open inflationary universe, we calculate the amplitude of quantum fluctuations which deform the bubble shape. These give rise to scalar field fluctuations in the open Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jaume Garriga

We study thermally induced density perturbations during inflation. This scenario is characterized by two thermodynamical conditions: (1) The primordial perturbations originate in the epoch when the inflationary universe contains a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wolung Lee , Li-Zhi Fang

We present an inflationary model that is geodesically complete and does not suffer from the transplanckian problem. In most inflationary models, massless (conformal) scalar field fluctuations in a deSitter background gives rise to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Tirthabir Biswas , Stephon Alexander

Inflection point inflation generically includes a deviation from slow-roll when the inflaton approaches the inflection point. Such deviations are shown to be generated by transitions between singular trajectories. The effects on the power…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta

Using the fact that we only observe those modes which exit the Hubble horizon during inflation, one can calculate the entanglement entropy of such long-wavelength perturbations by tracing out unobservable sub-Hubble fluctuations they are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Suddhasattwa Brahma

We discuss metric perturbations produced during a period of inflation in the early universe where two scalar fields evolve. The final scalar perturbation spectrum can be calculated in terms of the perturbed expansion along neighbouring…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Wands , Juan Garcia-Bellido

We show that density perturbations seeded by the inflaton can be suppressed when having additional light degrees of freedom contributing to the production of perturbations. The inflaton fluctuations affect the light field dynamics by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Takeshi Kobayashi , Tomo Takahashi

Inflation generally assumes a field with nonzero potential that leads to inflationary expansion happening at arbitrarily early times. We demonstrate potentially observable consequences of inflation with a finite initial time in a model in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Rashmish K. Mishra , Michael Nee , Lisa Randall

We investigate inflation in closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe filled with the scalar field with power-law potential. For a wide range of powers and parameters of the potential we numerically calculated the slow-roll parameters and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-16 S. A. Pavluchenko

We study the Brownian motion of a field where there are boundaries in the inflationary field space. Both the field and the boundary undergo Brownian motions with the amplitudes of the noises determined by the Hubble expansion rate of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Amin Nassiri-Rad , Kosar Asadi , Hassan Firouzjahi

The spectrum of curvature perturbation generated during inflation is studied in the case the inflation-driving scalar field (inflaton) $\phi$ crosses over its potential extremum. It is shown that the nondecaying mode of perturbation has a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Shogo Inoue
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