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We present a formulation of feedback in quantum systems in which the best estimates of the dynamical variables are obtained continuously from the measurement record, and fed back to control the system. We apply this method to the problem of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. C. Doherty , K. Jacobs

Bose-Einstein condensation has been realized in dilute atomic vapors. This achievement has generated immerse interest in this field. Presented is a review of recent theoretical research into the properties of trapped dilute-gas…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takeya Tsurumi , Hirofumi Morise , Miki Wadati

We outline a practical scheme for measuring the thermodynamic properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate as a function of internal energy. We propose using Bragg scattering and controlled trap manipulations to impart a precise amount of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. B. Blakie , E. Toth , M. J. Davis

We analytically investigate the ground-state properties of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with few ⁸⁷Rb atoms inside a high-quality cavity quantum electrodynamics. In the SU(2) representation for atom, this quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gang Chen , Zidong Chen , J. -Q. Liang

We investigate the ground-state phases and spin-scissors dynamics of binary Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a twisted two-dimensional harmonic trap. The ground state hosts three distinct phases-phase-separated, polarized, and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Huaxin He , Fengtao Pang , Xianchao Zhang , Yongping Zhang , Chunlei Qu

Here we report on the experimental investigation of thermally induced fluctuations of the relative phase between two Bose-Einstein condensates which are coupled via tunneling. The experimental control over the coupling strength and the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rudolf Gati , Boerge Hemmerling , Jonas Foelling , Michael Albiez , Markus K. Oberthaler

We examine the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation in one-dimensional interacting Bose gas subjected to confining potentials of the form $V_{\rm ext}(x)=V_0(|x|/a)^\gamma$, in which $\gamma < 2$, by solving the Gross-Pitaevskii…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Bayindir , B. Tanatar , Z. Gedik

I predict the existence of internal spatial currents in a {\it single} macroscopic quantum system, namely in trapped dilute-gas at sufficiently low temperatures, when a Bose-Einstein condensation occurs. The spatial profiles of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander V. Zhukov

The behavior of a Bose--Einstein condensate in a homogeneous gravitational field is analyzed. We consider two different trapping potentials. Firstly, the gas is inside a finite container. The effects of the finiteness of the height of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-15 J. I. Rivas Sánchez , A. Camacho

For many physical systems which can be approximated by a classical background field plus small (linearized) quantum fluctuations, a fundamental question concerns the correct description of the backreaction of the quantum fluctuations onto…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ralf Schützhold , Michael Uhlmann , Yan Xu , Uwe R. Fischer

We show that by switching on a spin-orbit interaction in a cold-atom system, experiencing a Zeeman-like coupling to an external field, e.g., in a Bose-Einstein condensate, one can simulate a quantum measurement on a precessing spin.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-27 D. Sokolovski , E. Ya. Sherman

No quantum measurement can give full information on the state of a quantum system; hence any quantum feedback control problem is neccessarily one with partial observations, and can generally be converted into a completely observed control…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mazyar Mirrahimi , Ramon van Handel

We propose a new class of tight-binding systems of interacting bosons with a flat band, which are exactly solvable in the sense that one can explicitly write down the unique ground state. The ground state is expressed in terms of local…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Hosho Katsura , Naoki Kawashima , Satoshi Morita , Akinori Tanaka , Hal Tasaki

The effect of atom losses on a homogeneous one-dimensional Bose gas lying within the quasi-condensate regime is investigated using a Monte Carlo wavefunction approach. The evolution of the system is calculated, conditioned by the loss…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Maximilian Schemmer , Aisling Johnson , Raphael Photopoulos , Isabelle Bouchoule

This article reviews recent investigations on the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation of dilute gases. Since the experimental observation of quantum degeneracy in atomic gases, the research activity in the field of coherent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ph. W. Courteille , V. S. Bagnato , V. I. Yukalov

Improved control of the motional and internal quantum states of ultracold neutral atoms and ions has opened intriguing possibilities for quantum simulation and quantum computation. Many-body effects have been explored with hundreds of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Christoph Zipkes , Stefan Palzer , Carlo Sias , Michael Köhl

A simple model of Bose-Einstein condensation of interacting particles is proposed. It is shown that in the condensate state the dependence of thermodynamic quantities on the interaction constant does not allow an expansion in powers of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Yu. M. Poluektov

We investigate the lowest state of a rotating, weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a harmonic confining potential that is driven by an infinitesimally asymmetric perturbation. Although in an axially-symmetric confining…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. M. Kavoulakis

In this work we analyze a non--interacting one dimensional polymer Bose--Einstein condensate in an harmonic trap within the semiclassical approximation. We use an effective Hamiltonian coming from the polymer quantization that arises in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 E. Castellanos , G. Chacon-Acosta

Achieving full control of a Bose-Einstein condensate can have valuable applications in metrology, quantum information processing, and quantum condensed matter physics. We propose protocols to simultaneously control the internal (related to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Yue Ban , Xi Chen , J. G. Muga , E. Ya Sherman