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The homology and cohomology of quandles and racks are used in knot theory: given a finite quandle and a cocycle, we can construct a knot invariant. This is a quick introductory survey to the invariants of knots derived from quandles and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Seiichi Kamada

75 years after the term "entanglement" was coined to a peculiar feature inherent to quantum systems, the connection between quantum and classical mechanics remains an open problem. Drawing on recent results obtained in semiclassical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Alex Matzkin

In this paper, we investigate preservation of quantum coherence of a single-qubit interacting with a zero-temperature thermal reservoir through the addition of noninteracting qubits in the reservoir. Moreover, we extend this scheme to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Naghi Behzadi , Bahram Ahansaz , Esfandyar Faizi

Organising the space of entanglement structures of a multipartite quantum system is a much more challenging task than its bipartite version: while the local unitary (LU) orbit of a bipartite pure state can be conveniently characterized by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Sylvain Carrozza , Johann Chevrier , Luca Lionni

We analyze rigorously the dynamics of the entanglement between two qubits which interact only through collective and local environments. Our approach is based on the resonance perturbation theory which assumes a small interaction between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-08 M. Merkli , G. P. Berman , F. Borgonovi , K. Gebresellasie

Recently, we introduced negativity fonts as the basic units of multipartite entanglement in pure states. We show that the relation between global negativity of partial transpose of N- qubit state and linear entropy of reduced single qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-04 S. Shelly Sharma , N. K. Sharma

We propose that quantum entanglement is a special sort of selection artefact, explicable as a combination of (i) collider bias and (ii) a boundary constraint on the collider variable. We show that the proposal is valid for a special class…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Huw Price , Ken Wharton

We define a new invariant of quadratic Lie algebras and give a complete study and classification of singular quadratic Lie algebras, i.e. those for which the invariant does not vanish. The classification is related to…

表示论 · 数学 2010-05-31 Duong Minh Thanh , Georges Pinczon , Rosane Ushirobira

We give an algorithm allowing to construct bases of local unitary invariants of pure k-qubit states from the knowledge of polynomial covariants of the group of invertible local filtering operations. The simplest invariants obtained in this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Frederic Toumazet , Jean-Gabriel Luque , Jean-Yves Thibon

We investigate how equilibrium entanglement is manifested in the nonlinear response of an $N$-qubit system. We show that in the thermodynamic limit the irreducible part of the $n$th-order nonlinear susceptibility indicates that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-10 A. M. Zagoskin , A. Yu. Smirnov , S. K. Gupta , I. S. Slobodov

We introduce a homology-based technique for the analysis of multiqubit state vectors. In our approach, we associate state vectors to data sets by introducing a metric-like measure in terms of bipartite entanglement, and investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Riccardo Mengoni , Alessandra DI Pierro , Laleh Memarzadeh , Stefano Mancini

The presence of quantum multipartite entanglement implies the existence of a thermodynamic quantity known as the ergotropic gap, which is defined as the difference between the maximal global and local extractable works from the system. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Xue Yang , Yan-Han Yang , Shao-Ming Fei , Ming-Xing Luo

We construct a single observable measurement of which mean value on four copies of an {\it unknown} two-qubit state is sufficient for unambiguous decision whether the state is separable or entangled. In other words, there exists a universal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Remigiusz Augusiak , Maciej Demianowicz , Pawel Horodecki

We present networks for directly estimating the polynomial invariants of multi-party quantum states under local transformations. The structure of these networks is closely related to the structure of the invariants themselves and this lends…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. S. Leifer , N. Linden , A. Winter

We consider special quantum systems containing both distinguishable and identical constituents. It is shown that for these systems the Freudenthal construction based on cubic Jordan algebras naturally defines entanglement measures invariant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Péter Vrana , Péter Lévay

Our main result is a monogamy inequality satisfied by the entanglement of a focus qubit (one-tangle) in a four-qubit pure state and entanglement of subsystems. Analytical relations between three-tangles of three-qubit marginal states,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 S. Shelly Sharma , N. K. Sharma

We analytically express the loss of entanglement between the components of a quantum device due to the generation of quantum correlations with its environment, and show that such loss diminishes when the latter is macroscopic and displays a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Eliana Fiorelli , Alessandro Cuccoli , Paola Verrucchi

We revisit qubit-qutrit quantum systems under collective dephasing and answer some of the questions which have not been asked and addressed so far in the literature. In particular, we examine the possibilities of non-trivial phenomena of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Mazhar Ali

We investigate the dynamics of entanglement and nonlocality for multipartite quantum systems under collective dephasing. Using an exact and computable measure for genuine entanglement, we demonstrate the possibility of a non trivial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Mazhar Ali

For two qubits independently coupled to their respective structured reservoirs (Lorentzian spectrum), quantum beats for entanglement and discord are found which are the result of quantum interference between correlation oscillations induced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Hao-Sheng Zeng , Yan-Ping Zheng , Ning Tang , Guo-You Wang