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Fundamental properties of unstable particles, including mass, width, and partial widths, are examined on the basis of the Nielsen identities (NI) that describe the gauge dependence of Green functions. In particular, we prove that the pole…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pietro A. Grassi , Bernd A. Kniehl , Alberto Sirlin

The basic mathematical properties of Green's functions used in statistical mechanics as well as the equations defining these functions and the techniques of solving these equations are reviewed. An approach is presented called the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov

We investigate the spatial statistics of the energy eigenfunctions on large quantum graphs. It has previously been conjectured that these should be described by a Gaussian Random Wave Model, by analogy with quantum chaotic systems, for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Gnutzmann , J. P. Keating , F. Piotet

Density functional theory can be extended to excited states by means of a unified variational approach for passive state ensembles. This extension overcomes the restriction of the typical density functional approach to ground states, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Tim Gould , Stefano Pittalis

Potential functional approximations are an intriguing alternative to density functional approximations. The potential functional that is dual to the Lieb density functional is defined and properties given. The relationship between…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Attila Cangi , E. K. U. Gross , Kieron Burke

We show that the quantum wavefunction, interpreted as the probability density of finding a single non-localized quantum particle, which evolves according to classical laws of motion, is an intermediate description of a material quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniela Dragoman

We derive an equation for the current of particles in energy space; particles are subject to a mean field effective potential that may represent quantum effects. From the assumption that non-interacting particles imply a free diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Miguel Hoyuelos , Pablo Sisterna

Three one-body profiles that correspond to local fluctuations in energy, in entropy, and in particle number are used to describe the equilibrium properties of inhomogeneous classical many-body systems. Local fluctuations are obtained from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Tobias Eckert , Nex C. X. Stuhlmüller , Florian Sammüller , Matthias Schmidt

For a number of non-interacting identical particles entering a multi-channel scatterer in various wave packet states, we construct a generating function for the probabilities of various scattering outcomes. This is used to evaluate the mean…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 D. Sokolovski , L. M. Baskin

We combine Maxwell's equations with Eulers's equation, related to a velocity field of an immaterial fluid, where the density of mass is replaced by a charge density. We come out with a differential system able to describe a relevant…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-26 Daniele Funaro

Many systems involve numerous interacting parts and the whole system can have properties that the individual parts do not. I take this novelty as the defining characteristic of an emergent property. Other characteristics associated with…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Ross H. McKenzie

We analyze statistical properties of the complex system with conditions which manifests through specific constraints on the column/row sum of the matrix elements. The presence of additional constraints besides symmetry leads to new…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Pragya Shukla , Suchetana Sadhukhan

We derive the explicit expressions of the canonical and helicity wave functions for massive particles with arbitrary spins. Properties of these wave functions are discussed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jie-Jie Zhu

We consider two-particle correlations, which appear in relativistic nuclear collisions due to the quantum statistics of identical particles, in the frame of two formalisms: wave-function and current. The first one is based on solution of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dmitry Anchishkin , Ulrich Heinz

We show how two-point correlation functions derived within non-isotropic random wave models are in fact quantum results that are obtained in the appropriate limit in terms of the exact Green function of the quantum system. Since no…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. D. Urbina , K. Richter

A growing number of dynamical situations involve the coupling of particles or singularities with physical waves. In principle these situations are very far from the wave-particle duality at quantum scale where the wave is probabilistic by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-07 Stéphane Perrard , Matthieu Labousse , Marc Miskin , Emmanuel Fort , Yves Couder

Nonclassical properties of correlations-- like unpredictability, no-cloning and uncertainty-- are known to follow from two assumptions: nonlocality and no-signaling. For two-input-two-output correlations, we derive these properties from a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-02 S. Aravinda , R. Srikanth

The infinite set of coupled integral nonlinear equations for correlation functions in the case of classical canonical ensemble is considered. Some kind of graph expansions of correlation functions in the density parameter are constructed.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 A. L. Rebenko

An example is presented when decoherence and quantum interference gives rise to narrow eigenstates (in coordinate representation) for the reduced density matrix of macroscopic quantum systems. On the basis of modal interpretations this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gyula Bene

Quantum dots with conduction electrons or holes originating from several bands are considered. We assume the particles are confined in a harmonic potential and assume the electrons (or holes) belonging to different bands to be different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Karkkainen M. Koskinen , S. M. Reimann , M. Manninen