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Quantum key distribution is the most well-known application of quantum cryptography. Previous proposed proofs of security of quantum key distribution contain various technical subtleties. Here, a conceptually simpler proof of security of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hoi-Kwong Lo

It is known that the stronger no-cloning theorem and the no-deleting theorem taken together provide the permanence property of quantum information. Also, it is known that the violation of the no-deletion theorem would imply signalling.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Indranil Chakrabarty , A. K. Pati , Satyabrata Adhikari

The no-quantum broadcasting theorem which is a weaker version of the nocloning theorem restricts us from broadcasting completely unknown quantum information to multiple users. However, if the sender is aware of the quantum information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Satish Kumar , Anirban Pathak

The quantum no-broadcasting theorem states that it is impossible to produce perfect copies of an arbitrary quantum state, even if the copies are allowed to be correlated. Here we show that, although quantum broadcasting cannot be achieved…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Arthur J. Parzygnat , James Fullwood , Francesco Buscemi , Giulio Chiribella

Quantum information, though not precisely defined, is a fundamental concept of quantum information theory which predicts many fascinating phenomena and provides new physical resources. A basic problem is to recognize the features of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 M. Horodecki , P. Horodecki , R. Horodecki , M. Piani

We prove new quantitative limitations on any approximate simultaneous cloning or broadcasting of mixed states. The results are based on information-theoretic (entropic) considerations and generalize the well known no-cloning and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Marius Lemm , Mark M. Wilde

Gaussian states are of fundamental importance in the physics of continuous-variable quantum systems. They are appealing for the experimental ease with which they can be produced, and for their compact and an elegant mathematical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Kaustav Chatterjee , Ulrik Lund Andersen

Information theory tells us that if the rate of sending information across a noisy channel were above the capacity of that channel, then the transmission would necessarily be unreliable. For classical information sent over classical or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Naresh Sharma , Naqueeb Ahmad Warsi

The no-masking theorem states that it is impossible to encode an arbitrary quantum state into the correlations between two subsystems so that no original information about is accessible in the marginal state of either subsystem. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Mao-Sheng Li , Kavan Modi

The no-cloning theorem is a cornerstone of quantum cryptography. Here we generalize and rederive in a unified framework various upper bounds on the maximum achievable fidelity of probabilistic and deterministic cloning machines. Building on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Yanglin Hu , Marco Tomamichel

The no-masking theorem for quantum information proves that it is impossible to encode an arbitrary input state into a larger bipartite entangled state such that the full information is stored in the correlation but the individual subsystems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Swapnil Bhowmick , Abhay Srivastav , Arun Kumar Pati

In this work, we show that 'splitting of quantum information' [6] is an impossible task from three different but consistent principles of unitarity of Quantum Mechanics, no-signalling condition and non increase of entanglement under Local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Indranil Chakrabarty , S. Adhikari , Prashant , B. S. Choudhury

When can noiseless quantum information be sent across noisy quantum devices? And at what maximum rate? These questions lie at the heart of quantum technology, but remain unanswered because of non-additivity -- a fundamental synergy which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Vikesh Siddhu

The mathematical framework of quantum theory, though fundamentally distinct from classical physics, raises the question of whether quantum processes can be efficiently simulated using classical resources. For instance, a sender (Alice)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Sahil Gopalkrishna Naik , Mani Zartab , Nicolas Gisin , Manik Banik

In the presence of conservation laws, superpositions of eigenstates of the corresponding conserved quantities cannot be generated by quantum dynamics. Thus, any such coherence represents a potentially valuable resource of asymmetry, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Matteo Lostaglio , Markus P. Mueller

The quantum mechanical no-cloning theorem for pure states is generalized and transfered to the quantum logics with a conditional probability calculus in a rather abstract, though simple and basic fashion without relying on a tensor product…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-14 Gerd Niestegge

It is well known that quantum theory forbids the exact copying of an unknown quantum state. Therefore in broadcasting of classical information by a quantum channel an additional contribution to the error in the decoding is expected. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Allahverdyan , D. B. Saakian

Incompatibility is a feature of quantum theory that sets it apart from classical theory, and the inability to clone an unknown quantum state is one of the most fundamental instances. The no-hiding theorem is another such instance that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Matthew Girling , Cristina Cirstoiu , David Jennings

The linear superposition principle in quantum mechanics is essential for several no-go theorems such as the no-cloning theorem, the no-deleting theorem and the no-superposing theorem. It remains an open problem of finding general forbidden…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Ming-Xing Luo , Hui-Ran Li , Hong Lai , Xiaojun Wang

We develop a transfer-matrix formulation of the scattering of electromagnetic waves by a general isotropic medium which makes use of a notion of electromagnetic transfer matrix $\mathbf{M}$ that does not involve slicing of the scattering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh