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The maximum entropy principle can be used to assign utility values when only partial information is available about the decision maker's preferences. In order to obtain such utility values it is necessary to establish an analogy between…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 Andreia Dionisio , A. Heitor Reis

In order to obtain functional limit theorems for heavy tailed stationary processes arising from dynamical systems, one needs to understand the clustering patterns of the tail observations of the process. These patterns are well described by…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-19 Raquel Couto

Reversible logic represents the basis for many emerging technologies and has recently been intensively studied. However, most of the Boolean functions of practical interest are irreversible and must be embedded into a reversible function…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2014-08-19 Mathias Soeken , Robert Wille , Oliver Keszocze , D. Michael Miller , Rolf Drechsler

An infinite sequence of potential well functions is considered. A trial wavefunction is used with the Schr$\ddot{\text{o}}$dinger equation to obtain an approximate ground state energy for each potential well function. We obtain an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Rodney O. Weber

We revisit the analytical properties of the static quasi-photon polarizability function for an electron gas at finite temperature, in connection with the existence of Friedel oscillations in the potential created by an impurity. In contrast…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-21 A. Bernal , A. Perez

We study the properties of the lower bound on the exchange-correlation energy in two dimensions. First we review the derivation of the bound and show how it can be written in a simple density-functional form. This form allows an explicit…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-02-25 E. Rasanen , S. Pittalis , C. R. Proetto , K. Capelle

Interfaces between demixed fluid phases of binary mixtures of hard platelets are investigated using density-functional theory. The corresponding excess free energy functional is calculated within a fundamental measure theory adapted to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-14 M. Bier , L. Harnau , S. Dietrich

Exciton-polaritons are hybrid elementary excitations of light and matter that, thanks to their nonlinear properties, enable a plethora of physical phenomena ranging from room temperature condensation to superfluidity. While polaritons are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Davide Nigro , Vincenzo D'Ambrosio , Daniele Sanvitto , Dario Gerace

The potential energy problem in an electrostatically bound two-body system is studied in the framework of a recently proposed impact model of the electrostatic force and in analogy to the potential energy in a gravitationally bound system.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-01-23 K. Wilhelm , B. N. Dwivedi

Multiresolution analysis of electronic structure affords the opportunity to capture the full physics of atomic cores in a systematically improvable manner. Applying new techniques, we demonstrate for the first time that multiresolution…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Torkel D. Engeness , T. A. Arias

We develop an analytical expression for the self-energy of the infinite-dimensional Hubbard model that is correct in a number of different limits. The approach represents a generalization of the iterative perturbation theory to arbitrary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Potthoff , T. Wegner , W. Nolting

An analytical study of the charged particle dynamics in the presence of an elliptically polarized electromagnetic wave and a uniform axial magnetic field, is presented. It is found that for $g\omega_{0}/ \omega' = \pm 1$, maximum energy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Shivam Kumar Mishra , Sarveshwar Sharma , Sudip Sengupta

We investigate the electronic structure of over-coordinated defects in amorphous silicon via density-functional total-energy calculations, with the aim of understanding the relationship between topological and electronic properties on a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Fornari , N. Marzari , M. Peressi , A. Baldereschi

We present a first-principles calculation of the electronic properties of crystalline silicon and gallium arsenide in a uniform electric field. Polarized Wannier-like functions which are confined in a finite region are obtained by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pablo Fernández , Andrea Dal Corso , Alfonso Baldereschi

The focusing of high energy charged particles by a bent crystal is considered. The limits and constraints of focusing imposed by dynamics of particles are pointed out. The crystalline geometry provided the maximum magnification and minimum…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2010-01-05 Gennady V. Kovalev

Within the framework of mappings between affine spaces, the notion of $n$-th polarization of a function will lead to an intrinsic characterization of polynomial functions. We prove that the characteristic features of derivations, such as…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Margherita Barile , Fiorella Barone , Wlodzimierz M. Tulczyjew

We characterize the extreme points of multidimensional monotone functions from $[0,1]^n$ to $[0,1]$, as well as the extreme points of the set of one-dimensional marginals of these functions. These characterizations lead to new results for…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-29 Frank Yang , Kai Hao Yang

We characterize the long range dipolar scattering in 2-dimensions. We use the analytic zero energy wavefunction including the dipolar interaction; this solution yields universal dipolar scattering properties in the threshold regime. We also…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christopher Ticknor

We show that the spatial distribution of the energy density of optimally shaped waves inside a scattering medium can be described by considering only a few of the lowest eigenfunctions of the diffusion equation. Taking into account only the…

Conventional polarizers and polarization beam splitters have a fundamental limit of 50\% efficiency when converting unpolarized light into one specific polarization. Here, we overcome this restriction and achieve near-complete conversion of…