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Beyond Standard Model extensions of QCD could result in quark and gluon confinement occurring well above a temperature of $\sim$GeV. These models can also alter the order of the QCD phase transition. The enhanced production of primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Philip Lu , Volodymyr Takhistov , George M. Fuller

The double Hawking temperature $T=2T_H$ appears in some approaches to the Hawking radiation, when the radiation is considered in terms of the quantum tunneling. We consider the origin of such temperature for the black hole horizon and also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 G. E. Volovik

It has been suggested by Giddings that the origin of Hawking radiation in black holes is a quantum atmosphere of near-horizon quantum region by investigating both the total emission rate and the stress tensor of Hawking radiation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Myungseok Eune , Wontae Kim

The vacuum is now understood to possess a rich and complex structure, characterized by fluctuating energy fields and a condensate of virtual quark-antiquark pairs. The spontaneous breaking of the approximate chiral symmetry, signaled by the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-10 The STAR Collaboration

We discuss some of the drawbacks of using event horizons to define black holes and suggest ways in which black holes can be described without event horizons, using trapping horizons. We show that these trapping horizons give rise to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Alex B. Nielsen

Hawking radiation is one essential property of quantum black hole. It results in the information loss paradox, and give important clue to the unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity. In the previous works, the boundary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Jingbo Wang

Abundances and $m_\bot$-spectra of strange and other hadronic particles emanating from central 158-200 A GeV reactions between nuclei are found to originate from a thermally equilibrated, deconfined source in chemical non-equilibrium.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier

It is suggested that the hadronization of the quark-gluon plasma is a first-order phase transition described by a critical curve in the temperature-(quark) density plane which terminates in a critical point. Such a critical curve is derived…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-26 M. Apostol

We study thermal axion production around the confinement scale. At higher temperatures, we extend current calculations to account for the masses of heavy quarks, whereas we quantify production via hadron scattering at lower temperatures.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Francesco D'Eramo , Fazlollah Hajkarim , Seokhoon Yun

The effect of a sharp front separating the quark-gluon plasma phase from the hadronic phase is investigated. Energy-momentum conservation and baryon number conservation constrain the possible temperature jump across the front. If one…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 N. Bilic , J. Cleymans , K. Redlich , E. Suhonen

In statistical QCD, the thermal properties of the quark-gluon plasma can be determined by studying the in-medium behaviour of heavy quark bound states. The results can be applied to quarkonium production in high energy nuclear collisions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Helmut Satz

The application of Riemannian geometry to the analysis of the equilibrium thermodynamics in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at finite temperature and baryon density gives a new method to evaluate the critical temperature, $T_c$, of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Paolo Castorina , Mauro Imbrosciano , Daniele Lanteri

Tunnelling processes through black hole horizons have recently been investigated in the framework of WKB theory discovering interesting interplay with the Hawking radiation. A more precise and general account of that phenomenon has been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Giovanni Collini , Valter Moretti , Nicola Pinamonti

Despite that quantum chromodynamics, the theory of strong interaction, has colorful quarks and gluons as its basic degrees of freedom, all fundamental particles participating the strong interaction that can be directly detected in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Feng-Kun Guo , Haiping Peng , Ju-Jun Xie , Xiaorong Zhou

Hawking radiation is nowadays being understood as tunnelling through black hole horizons. Here, the extension of the Hamilton-Jacobi approach to tunnelling for non-rotating and rotating black holes in different non-singular coordinate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Bhramar Chatterjee , A. Ghosh , P. Mitra

We investigate the features of the non-corrected thermal (non-thermal) spectrum and the quantum corrected thermal (non-thermal) spectrum. We find that: (i) using the quantum corrected non-thermal spectra, the black hole radiation as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Zehua Tian , Jiliang Jing

We review the statistical hadronization picture for charmonium production in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions. Our starting point is a brief reminder of the status of the thermal model description of hadron production at high energy.…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. Braun-Munzinger , J. Stachel

At low temperatures we expect that all QCD observables are defined in terms of hadrons. This includes the partition function as well as the Polyakov loop in all representations. We analyze the physics underlying a microscopic derivation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo , E. Megias

The classical Hamiltonian for a chargeless and massless particle in a very near horizon region is shown to be of the form $H\sim xp$ as long as radial motion is concerned. This is demonstrated explicitly for static spherically symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Surojit Dalui , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi , Pankaj Mishra

The onset of thermalization in heavy ion collisions in the weak coupling framework can be viewed as a transition from the initial state Color Glass Condensate dynamics, characterized by the energy density scaling like $\epsilon \sim 1/\tau$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Yuri V. Kovchegov