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An effective black-hole-like horizon occurs, for electromagnetic waves in matter, at a surface of singular electric and magnetic permeabilities. In a physical dispersive medium this horizon disappears for wave numbers with $k>k_c$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Reznik

Large scale chromomagnetic, B_3, B_8, and usual magnetic,H, fields have to be generated in QCD after the deconfinement phase transition (DPT) at temperatures T larger than deconfinement temperature T_d. The two former fields are created…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-02 V. Skalozub , P. Minaiev

We discuss how confinement property of QCD results in the rational unitarization scheme and how unitarity saturation leads to appearance of a hadron liquid phase at very high temperatures.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

Quantum chromodynamics predicts that the interaction between its fundamental constituents, quarks and gluons, can lead to different states of strongly interacting matter, dependent on its temperature and baryon density. We first survey the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-17 Helmut Satz

In high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions, a transient state of thermalized, hot and dense matter governed by Quantum Chromodynamics is produced. Properties of this state are reflected in the bulk low transverse momentum (P_T) hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Thorsten Renk

Tunneling processes through black hole horizons have recently been investigated in the framework of WKB theory discovering interesting interplay with the Hawking radiation. In this paper we instead adopt the point of view proper of QFT in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Valter Moretti , Nicola Pinamonti

Hawking radiation is obtained from anomalies resulting from a breaking of diffeomorphism symmetry near the event horizon of a black hole. Such anomalies, manifested as a nonconservation of the energy momentum tensor, occur in two different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Rabin Banerjee

We re-examine Hawking radiation for a nonrotating (2+1)-dimensional BTZ black hole and evaluate the transmission probability of tunneling through the barrier of the event horizon employing the standard method of WKB approximation. Our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Bijan Bagchi , Sauvik Sen

Using a quantum tunneling derivation, we show the resilience of Hawking radiation in Lorentz violating gravity. In particular, we show that the standard derivation of the Hawking effect in relativistic quantum field theory can be extended…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 M. Schneider , F. Del Porro , M. Herrero-Valea , S. Liberati

In the conventional scenario, the Hawking radiation is believed to be a tunneling process at the event horizon of the black hole. In the quantum field theoretic approach the Schwinger's mechanism is generally used to give an explanation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Sanchari De , Sutapa Ghosh , Somenath Chakrabarty

We use a kinetic condition to predict the chemical freeze-out parameters for hadronic species produced in heavy ion collisions. The resulting freeze-out lines for different hadrons lie close to one another in the temperature and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-02 David Blaschke , Jakub Jankowski , Michal Naskret

The quark-hadron transition that happens in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions is expected to be influenced by the effects of rotation and magnetic field, both present due to the geometry of a generic non-head-on impact. We augment the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Gaurav Mukherjee , D. Dutta , D. K. Mishra

We propose a new analogue model of gravity - the evolving quark gluon plasma (QGP) produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions. This quark gluon plasma is the "most inviscid" fluid known. Such low kinematic viscosity is believed to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Arpan Das , Shreyansh S. Dave , Oindrila Ganguly , Ajit M. Srivastava

The type-II Weyl and type-II Dirac fermions may emerge behind the event horizon of black holes. Correspondingly the black hole can be simulated by creation of the region with overtilted Weyl or Dirac cones. The filling of the electronic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 G. E. Volovik

The color neutrality of hadrons is interpreted as an expression of conformal symmetry of strong interaction, the latter being signaled through the detected "walking" at low transferred momenta, $\lim_{Q^2\to 0}\alpha_s(Q^2)/\pi\to 1 $, of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-16 M. Kirchbach , T. Popov , J. -A. Vallejo

We discuss how the dynamics of the evolving hot fireball of quark--gluon matter impacts phase transition between the deconfined and confined state of matter. The rapid expansion of the fireball of deconfined matter created in heavy ion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier

Modifications of hadron masses and some of their basic properties with temperature or nuclear density are considered as one possible signature for the formation of dense hadronic matter in nuclear collisions. We discuss here some basic…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Frithjof Karsch

It is argued that the thermal nature of Hawking radiation arises solely due to decoherence. Thereby any information-loss paradox is avoided because for closed systems pure states remain pure. The discussion is performed for a massless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Claus Kiefer

A recent covariant formulation, that includes non-perturbative effects from loop quantum gravity (LQG) as self-consistent effective models, has revealed the possibility of non-singular black hole solutions. The new framework makes it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Idrus Husin Belfaqih , Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Erick I. Duque

We argue that multi-particle production in high energy hadron and nuclear collisions can be considered as proceeding through the production of gluons in the background classical field. In this approach we derive the gluon spectrum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dmitri Kharzeev , Eugene Levin , Kirill Tuchin