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We investigate the accumulated wealth distribution by adopting evolutionary games taking place on scale-free networks. The system self-organizes to a critical Pareto distribution (1897) of wealth $P(m)\sim m^{-(v+1)}$ with $1.6 < v <2.0$…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mao-Bin Hu , Wen-Xu Wang , Rui Jiang , Qing-Song Wu , Bing-Hong Wang , Yong-Hong Wu

Conducting valid statistical analyses is challenging in the presence of missing-not-at-random (MNAR) data, where the missingness mechanism is dependent on the missing values themselves even conditioned on the observed data. Here, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-13 Anna Guo , Jiwei Zhao , Razieh Nabi

A new non-parametric statistic is introduced for the characterization of deviations from power laws. It is tested on the distribution of seismic energies given by the Gutenberg-Richter law. Based on the two first statistical log-moments, it…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Pisarenko , D. Sornette , M. Rodkin

Given n observations, we study the consistency of a batch of k new observations, in terms of their distribution function. We propose a non-parametric, non-likelihood test based on Edgeworth expansion of the distribution function. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-06-08 Mahendra Mariadassou , Avner Bar-Hen

The so-called Pareto-Levy or power-law distribution has been successfully used as a model to describe probabilities associated to extreme variations of worldwide stock markets indexes data and it has the form $Pr(X>x) ~ x**(-alpha) for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. F. Coronel-Brizio , A. R. Hernandez-Montoya

Random variables of the generalized Pareto distribution, can be transformed to that of the Pareto distribution. Explicit expressions exist for the maximum likelihood estimators of the parameters of the Pareto distribution. The performance…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2018-11-06 J. Martin van Zyl

We fit the exponent of the Pareto distribution, that is equivalent or can approximate the continuous power law distribution given a cutoff point, using linear regression (LR). We use LR on the logged variables of the empirical tail (one…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-12-21 Samuel Forbes

We study the distribution P(\omega) of the random variable \omega = x_1/(x_1 + x_2), where x_1 and x_2 are the wealths of two individuals selected at random from the same tempered Paretian ensemble characterized by the distribution \Psi(x)…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2012-07-24 G. Oshanin , Yu. Holovatch , G. Schehr

We derive an expression for the nearest-neighbor spacing distribution $P(s)$ of the energy levels of quantum systems with intermediate dynamics between regularity and chaos and missing levels due to random experimental errors. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-08 María Hita-Pérez , Laura Muñoz , Rafael A. Molina

The distribution of gross earnings of movies released each year show a distribution having a power-law tail with Pareto exponent $\alpha \simeq 2$. While this offers interesting parallels with income distributions of individuals, it is also…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-01-11 Sitabhra Sinha , Raj Kumar Pan

We reexamine the classical linear regression model when the model is subject to two types of uncertainty: (i) some of covariates are either missing or completely inaccessible, and (ii) the variance of the measurement error is undetermined…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-05 Shuzhen Yang , Jianfeng Yao

In this note we give a characterization of a family of relative entropies on open domain depending on a real parameter $\alpha$ based on recursivity and symmetry. In the cases $\alpha=1$ and $\alpha=0$ we use additionally a weak regularity…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-07-05 Eszter Gselmann , Gyula Maksa

Nature is full of random networks of complex topology describing such apparently disparate systems as biological, economical or informatical ones. Their most characteristic feature is the apparent scale-free character of interconnections…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Wilk , Z. Wlodarczyk

This article is a supplement to my main contribution to the Routledge Handbook of Complexity Economics (2023). On the basis of three recent papers, it presents an unconventional perspective on economic inequality from a statistical physics…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-07-06 Victor M. Yakovenko

The statistical state for the empirical Pareto's 80/20 rule has been found to correspond to a normal or Gaussian distribution with a standard deviation that is twice the mean. This finding represents large characteristic variations in our…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2020-10-01 Katsuaki Tanabe

The double Pareto distribution is a heavy-tailed distribution with a power-law tail, that is generated via geometric Brownian motion with an exponentially distributed observation time. In this study, we examine a modified model wherein the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Ken Yamamoto , Takashi Bando , Hirokazu Yanagawa , Yoshihiro Yamazaki

We propose new goodness-of-fit tests for the Pareto type I distribution. These tests are based on a multiplicative version of the memoryless property which characterises this distribution. We present the results of a Monte Carlo power study…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-26 Lethani Ndwandwe , James Allison , Leonard Santana , Jaco Visagie

We consider the parameter estimation of Markov chain when the unknown transition matrix belongs to an exponential family of transition matrices. Then, we show that the sample mean of the generator of the exponential family is an…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-09-28 Masahito Hayashi , Shun Watanabe

The tail of a bivariate distribution function in the domain of attraction of a bivariate extreme-value distribution may be approximated by the one of its extreme-value attractor. The extreme-value attractor has margins that belong to a…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-05-14 Simon Guillotte , Francois Perron , Johan Segers

The tree-depth is a parameter introduced under several names as a measure of sparsity of a graph. We compute asymptotic values of the tree-depth of random graphs. For dense graphs, p>> 1/n, the tree-depth of a random graph G is a.a.s.…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-16 Guillem Perarnau , Oriol Serra