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Comparison of two univariate distributions based on independent samples from them is a fundamental problem in statistics, with applications in a wide variety of scientific disciplines. In many situations, we might hypothesize that the two…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-08 Ted Westling , Kevin J. Downes , Dylan S. Small

In a multiple testing context, we consider a semiparametric mixture model with two components where one component is known and corresponds to the distribution of $p$-values under the null hypothesis and the other component $f$ is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-04-04 Van Hanh Nguyen , Catherine Matias

The assignment problem is one of the most well-studied settings in social choice, matching, and discrete allocation. We consider the problem with the additional feature that agents' preferences involve uncertainty. The setting with…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Haris Aziz , Ronald de Haan , Baharak Rastegari

The Pareto probability distribution is widely applied in different fields such us finance, physics, hydrology, geology and astronomy. This note deals with an application of the Pareto distribution to astrophysics and more precisely to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-20 Lorenzo Zaninetti , Mario Ferraro

Skew-symmetric densities recently received much attention in the literature, giving rise to increasingly general families of univariate and multivariate skewed densities. Most of those families, however, suffer from the inferential drawback…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-07-03 Marc Hallin , Christophe Ley

A computational model for the distribution of wealth among the members of an ideal society is presented. It is determined that a realistic distribution of wealth depends upon two mechanisms: an asymmetric flux of wealth in trading…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Nicola Scafetta , Sergio Picozzi , Bruce J. West

This brief paper develops a probability density that models processes for which the physical mechanism is unknown. It has desirable properties which are not realized by densities derived from Gaussian process or other classic methods. In…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Steven C. Gustafson , Adam C. Hillier

In this paper, we introduce a new approach to generate flexible parametric families of distributions. These models arise on competitive and complementary risks scenario, in which the lifetime associated with a particular risk is not…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-05-22 Pedro L. Ramos , Dipak K. Dey , Francisco Louzada , Victor H. Lachos

Pareto distributions are widely used models in economics, finance and actuarial sciences. As a result, a number of goodness-of-fit tests have been proposed for these distributions in the literature. We provide an overview of the existing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-21 L. Ndwandwe , J. S. Allison , L. Santana , I. J. H. Visagie

Consider a random matrix $\mathbf{A}\in\mathbb{C}^{m\times n}$ ($m \geq n$) containing independent complex Gaussian entries with zero mean and unit variance, and let $0<\lambda_1\leq \lambda_{2}\leq ...\leq \lambda_n<\infty$ denote the…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-06 Prathapasinghe Dharmawansa , Matthew McKay , Yang Chen

In this paper, a new three-parameter lifetime distribution is introduced and many of its standard properties are discussed. These include shape of the probability density function, hazard rate function and its shape, quantile function,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-08-21 Min Wang

We introduce a family of coefficients based on U-statistics that generalize the notion of correlation and explore their properties in the large dimensional multivariate case, showing that in the null case of uncorrelated variables, the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-20 Florent Benaych-Georges , Tomas Espana

We revisit a shape inversion formula derived by Panaretos in the context of a particle density estimation problem with unknown rotation of the particle. A distribution is presented which imitates, or 'fakes', the uniformity or Haar…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-15 Christian Rau

Power-law distributions are essential in computational and statistical investigations of extreme events and complex systems. The usual technique to generate power-law distributed data is to first infer the scale exponent $\alpha$ using the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Jack Murdoch Moore , Gang Yan , Eduardo G. Altmann

This paper introduces some new characterizations of COM-Poisson random variables. First, it extends Moran-Chatterji characterization and generalizes Rao-Rubin characterization of Poisson distribution to COM-Poisson distribution. Then, it…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-26 Bo Li , Huiming Zhang , Jiao He

A model of distribution of the wealth in a society based on the properties of complex networks has been proposed. The wealth is interpreted as a consequence of communication possibilities and proportional to the number of connections…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-10-12 D. Lande , A. Snarskii , M. Zhenirovskyy

We study the properties of false discovery rate (FDR) thresholding, viewed as a classification procedure. The "0"-class (null) is assumed to have a known density while the "1"-class (alternative) is obtained from the "0"-class either by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-03-06 Pierre Neuvial , Etienne Roquain

We propose the density ratio permutation test, a hypothesis test that assesses whether the ratio between two densities is proportional to a known function based on independent samples from each distribution. The test uses an efficient…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-14 Alberto Bordino , Thomas B. Berrett

The family of skew-symmetric distributions is a wide set of probability density functions obtained by combining in a suitable form a few components which are selectable quite freely provided some simple requirements are satisfied. Intense…

概率论 · 数学 2010-12-22 Adelchi Azzalini , Giuliana Regoli

The classical Erd\H os-Ko-Rado (EKR) Theorem states that if we choose a family of subsets, each of size (k), from a fixed set of size (n (n > 2k)), then the largest possible pairwise intersecting family has size (t ={n-1\choose k-1}). We…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-12 Anna Celaya , Anant P. Godbole , Mandy Rae Schleifer