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We study linear systems of equations with coefficients in a generic partially ordered ring $R$ and a unique solution, and seek conditions for the solution to be nonnegative, that is, every component of the solution is a quotient of two…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-07 Meritxell Sáez , Elisenda Feliu , Carsten Wiuf

This paper considers the problem of testing whether there exists a solution satisfying certain non-negativity constraints to a linear system of equations. Importantly and in contrast to some prior work, we allow all parameters in the system…

We investigate the class of regular-ordered word equations. In such equations, each variable occurs at most once in each side and the order of the variables occurring in both sides is the preserved (the variables can be, however, separated…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Joel D. Day , Florin Manea , Dirk Nowotka

Bilinear systems of equations are defined, motivated and analyzed for solvability. Elementary structure is mentioned and it is shown that all solutions may be obtained as rank one completions of a linear matrix polynomial derived from…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-03-21 Charles R. Johnson , Helena Šmigoc , Dian Yang

In a recent article, we introduced and studied a precise class of dynamical systems called solvable systems. These systems present a dynamic ruled by discontinuous ordinary differential equations with solvable right-hand terms and unique…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Riccardo Gozzi , Olivier Bournez

We consider systems of $n$ diagonal equations in $k$th powers. Our main result shows that if the coefficient matrix of such a system is sufficiently non-singular, then the system is partition regular if and only if it satisfies Rado's…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-25 Jonathan Chapman

We study the problem of solvability of linear differential systems with small coefficients in the Liouvillian sense (or, by generalized quadratures). For a general system, this problem is equivalent to that of solvability of the Lie algebra…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-12 Moulay A. Barkatou , Renat R. Gontsov

We introduce algebraic sets in the products of complex projective spaces for the mixed states in multipartite quantum systems as their invariants under local unitary operations. The algebraic sets have to be the union of the linear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hao Chen

This paper proposes a model, the linear model, for randomly generating logic programs with low density of rules and investigates statistical properties of such random logic programs. It is mathematically shown that the average number of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-10-07 Kewen Wang , Lian Wen , Kedian Mu

Rado's Theorem characterizes the systems of homogenous linear equations having the property that for any finite partition of the positive integers one cell contains a solution to these equations. Furstenberg and Weiss proved that solutions…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-09-16 Mathias Beiglböck , Vitaly Bergelson , Tomasz Downarowicz , Alexander Fish

Motivated by the quest for a logic for PTIME and recent insights that the descriptive complexity of problems from linear algebra is a crucial aspect of this problem, we study the solvability of linear equation systems over finite groups and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Anuj Dawar , Eryk Kopczynski , Bjarki Holm , Erich Grädel , Wied Pakusa

We examine the possible states of subsystems of a system of bits or qubits. In the classical case (bits), this means the possible marginal distributions of a probability distribution on a finite number of binary variables; we give necessary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Paul Butterley , Anthony Sudbery , Jason Szulc

In this paper, we introduce a new class of optimization problems whose objective functions are weakly homogeneous relative to the constraint sets. By using the normalization argument in asymptotic analysis, we prove two criteria for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-29 Vu Trung Hieu

In this paper are examined general classes of linear and non-linear analytical systems of partial differential equations. Indeed the integrability conditions are found and if they are satisfied, the solutions are given as functional series…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-05-30 Kostadin Trenčevski

An iterative scheme for the Dynamical Systems Method (DSM) is given such that one does not have to solve the Cauchy problem occuring in the application of the DSM for solving ill-conditioned linear algebraic systems. The novelty of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-03-25 N. S. Hoang , A. G. Ramm

In this paper, we present and analyze methods for solving a system of linear equations over idempotent semifields. The first method is based on the pseudo-inverse of the system matrix. We then present a specific version of Cramer's rule…

Motivated by recent advances in solution methods for mixed-integer convex optimization (MICP), we study the fundamental and open question of which sets can be represented exactly as feasible regions of MICP problems. We establish several…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-26 Miles Lubin , Juan Pablo Vielma , Ilias Zadik

Several recently discovered properties of multiple families of special polynomials (some orthogonal and some not) that satisfy certain differential, difference or q-difference equations are reviewed. A general method of construction of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-03 Oksana Bihun

We consider the question of determining whether or not a given system of fractional-order differential equations is (asymptotically) stable. In particular, we admit systems where each constituent equation may have its own order, independent…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-22 Kai Diethelm , Safoura Hashemishahraki

Linear differential equations of arbitrary order with polynomial coefficients are considered. Specifically, necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of polynomial solutions of a given degree are obtained for these equations. An…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 H. Azad , A. Laradji , M. T. Mustafa