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The nonequilibrium dissipation behaviour discovered for decaying fractal square grid-generated turbulence is experimentally investigated using hot-wire anemometry in a wind tunnel. The previous results are consolidated and benchmarked with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Pedro C. Valente

The reliability of Langmuir probe measurements for plasma-turbulence investigations is studied on GEMR gyro-fluid simulations and compared with results from conditionally sampled I-V characteristics as well as self-emitting probe…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 B. Nold , T. T. Ribeiro , M. Ramisch , Z. Huang , H. W. Müller , B. D. Scott , U. Stroth , ASDEX Upgrade Team

The Landau-Lifshitz fluctuating hydrodynamics is used to study the statistical properties of the linearized Kolmogorov flow. The relative simplicity of this flow allows a detailed analysis of the fluctuation spectrum from near equilibrium…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Bena , M. Malek Mansour , F. Baras

We introduce a simple prescription for calculating the spectra of thermal fluctuations of temperature-dependent quantities of the form $\hat{\delta T}(t)=\int d^3\vec{r} \delta T(\vec{r},t) q(\vec{r})$. Here $T(\vec{r}, t)$ is the local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yuri Levin

A new regime of turbulent convection has been reported nearly one decade ago, based on global heat transfer measurements at very high Rayleigh numbers. We examine the signature of this "Ultimate Regime" from within the flow itself. A…

Near equilibrium, where all currents of a system vanish on average, the fluctuation-dissipation relation (FDR) connects a current's spontaneous fluctuations with its response to perturbations of the conjugate thermodynamic force. Out of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Bernhard Altaner , Matteo Polettini , Massimiliano Esposito

To study subregions of a turbulence velocity field, a long record of velocity data of grid turbulence is divided into smaller segments. For each segment, we calculate statistics such as the mean rate of energy dissipation and the mean…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Mouri , A. Hori , M. Takaoka

From the smallest scales of quantum systems to the largest scales of intergalactic medium, turbulence is ubiquitous in nature. Often dubbed as the last unsolved problem of classical physics, it remains a time tested paradigm of dynamics far…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Sanjay CP , Ashwin Joy

Exact theoretical results for the violation of time dependent fluctuation-dissipation relations in driven dissipative systems are presented. The ratio of correlation to delayed response in the stochastic model introduced in [Phys. Rev.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yair Shokef , Guy Bunin , Dov Levine

We use the theory of the fluctuating electromagnetic field to calculate the frictional drag between nearby two-and three dimensional electron systems. The frictional drag results from coupling via a fluctuating electromagnetic field, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

The Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem (FDT) is a powerful tool to estimate the thermal noise of physical systems in equilibrium. In general however, thermal equilibrium is an approximation, or cannot be assumed at all. A more general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Alex Fontana , Richard Pedurand , Vincent Dolique , Ghaouti Hansali , Ludovic Bellon

Using particle trajectory data obtained from x-ray tomography, we determine two kinds of effective temperatures in a cyclically sheared granular system. The first one is obtained from the fluctuation-dissipation theorem which relates the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Zhikun Zeng , Shuyang Zhang , Xu Zheng , Chengjie Xia , Walter Kob , Ye Yuan , Yujie Wang

The volume fluctuations in the steady state reached by a vibrated granular gas of hard particles confined by a movable piston on the top are investigated by means of event driven simulations. Also, a compressibility factor, measuring the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero

The fluctuation-dissipation relation (FDR), a fundamental result of equilibrium statistical physics, ceases to be valid when a system is taken out of the equilibrium. A generalization of FDR has been theoretically proposed for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Claudio Maggi , Roberto Di Leonardo , Jeppe C. Dyre , Giancarlo Ruocco

The Kolmogorov-Zakharov spectrum predicted by the Weak Turbulence Theory remains elusive for wave turbulence of flexural waves at the surface of an thin elastic plate. We report a direct measurement of the nonlinear timescale $T_{NL}$…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Benjamin Miquel , Nicolas Mordant

Starting with an integral formulation of mass flow rate through an ensemble of isotherms constituting a statistically planar, turbulent premixed flame, a scaling for the corresponding turbulent flame speed is derived without invoking…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Swetaprovo Chaudhuri , Bruno Savard

A unified derivation of the off equilibrium fluctuation dissipation relations (FDR) is given for Ising and continous spins to arbitrary order, within the framework of Markovian stochastic dynamics. Knowledge of the FDR allows to develop…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-15 Eugenio Lippiello , Federico Corberi , Alessandro Sarracino , Marco Zannetti

The combined influence of elevated pressure and temperature, representative of gas-turbine operating conditions, on lean premixed hydrogen flames is investigated using Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of a turbulent jet. Three cases are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Sofiane Al Kassar , Sara Cantagalli , William Lauder , Geveen Arumapperuma , Antonio Attili

We revisit the effective parameter description of hot Brownian motion -- a scenario where a colloidal particle is kept at an elevated temperature than the ambient fluid. Due to the time scale separation between heat diffusion and particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Mayank Srivastava , Dipanjan Chakraborty

Kramer's approach to the rate of the thermally activated escape from a metastable state is extended to field theory. Diffusion rate in the 1+1-dimensional Sine-Gordon model as a function of temperature and friction coefficient is evaluated…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Alexander Bochkarev , Philippe de Forcrand