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In this paper, we use theory of rough set to study graphs using the concept of orbits. We investigate the indiscernibility partitions and approximations of graphs induced by orbits of graphs. We also study rough membership functions,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-20 Imran Javaid , Shahroz Ali , Shahid Ur Rehman , Aqsa Shah

This paper continues our study of quasicrystals initiated in Part I. We propose a general mechanism for constructing quasicrystals, existing globally in time, in spatially-extended systems (partial differential equations with Euclidean…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-31 Ian Melbourne , Jens Rademacher , Bob Rink , Sergey Zelik

Geometric morphisms between realizability toposes are studied in terms of morphisms between partial combinatory algebras (pcas). The morphisms inducing geometric morphisms (the {\em computationally dense\/} ones) are seen to be the ones…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-08-19 Eric Faber , Jaap van Oosten

Adapting Lindstr\"om's well-known construction, we consider a wide class of functions which are generated by flows in a planar acyclic directed graph whose vertices (or edges) take weights in an arbitrary commutative semiring. We give a…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-31 Vladimir I. Danilov , Alexander V. Karzanov , Gleb A. Koshevoy

Semi-entwining structures are proposed as concepts simpler than entwining structures, yet they are shown to have interesting applications in constructing intertwining operators and braided algebras, lifting functors, finding solutions for…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-05-13 Florin F. Nichita , Deepak Parashar , Bartosz Zielinski

Fractional graph isomorphism is the linear relaxation of an integer programming formulation of graph isomorphism. It preserves some invariants of graphs, like degree sequences and equitable partitions, but it does not preserve others like…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-20 Flavia Bonomo-Braberman , Dora Tilli

In the present paper, we apply Alexandrov geometry methods to study geometric analysis aspects of infinite semiplanar graphs with nonnegative combinatorial curvature in the sense of Higuchi. We obtain the metric classification of these…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-03-16 Bobo Hua , Jürgen Jost , Shiping Liu

We find explicit subdivision rules for all special cubulated groups. A subdivision rule for a group produces a sequence of tilings on a sphere which encode all quasi-isometric information for a group. We show how these tilings detect…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-29 Brian Rushton

This is a paper about triangle cubics and conics in classical geometry with elements of projective geometry. In recent years, N.J. Wildberger has actively dealt with this topic using an algebraic perspective. Triangle conics were also…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-01-12 Ruslan Skuratovskii , Veronika Strarodub

We introduce the notion of one-sided mapping cones of positive linear maps between matrix algebras. These are convex cones of maps that are invariant under compositions by completely positive maps from either the left or right side. The…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-11-17 Mark Girard , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Erling Størmer

The hypergraph states are pure multipartite quantum states corresponding to a hypergraph. It is an equal superposition of the states belonging to the computational basis. Given any hypergraph, we can construct a hypergraph state determined…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-22 Supriyo Dutta

The present work aims to exploit the interplay between the algebraic properties of rings and the graph-theoretic structures of their associated graphs. We introduce commutatively closed graphs and investigate properties of commutatively…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-05-06 André Leroy , Mona Abdi

Quasi-isometries are mappings on graphs, with distance-distortions parameterized by a multiplicative factor and an additive constant. The distance-distortions of quasi-isometries are in a general form that captures a wide range of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Khí-Uí Soo , Bakhadyr Khoussainov , Simone Linz

Some geometry on non-singular cubic curves, mainly over finite fields, is surveyed. Such a curve has 9,3,1 or 0 points of inflexion, and cubic curves are classified accordingly. The group structure and the possible numbers of rational…

数论 · 数学 2011-07-25 A. A. Bruen , J. W. P. Hirschfeld , D. L. Wehlau

Construction of non-isomorphic cospectral graphs is a nontrivial problem in spectral graph theory specially for large graphs. In this paper, we establish that graph theoretical partial transpose of a graph is a potential tool to create…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-13 Supriyo Dutta , Bibhas Adhikari

In this paper, we construct a partial group \(\mathcal{P}(F)\) that represents the "partial symmetry" inherent in a subset \(F\) of \(d\)-dimensional Euclidean space. In cases where \(F\) is not connected, \(\mathcal{P}(F)\) captures more…

群论 · 数学 2025-08-27 Takahiro Hayashi

We introduce shortcut graphs and groups. Shortcut graphs are graphs in which cycles cannot embed without metric distortion. Shortcut groups are groups which act properly and cocompactly on shortcut graphs. These notions unify a surprisingly…

群论 · 数学 2021-09-10 Nima Hoda

Compositional graphoids are fundamental discrete structures which appear in probabilistic reasoning, particularly in the area of graphical models. They are semigraphoids which satisfy the Intersection and Composition properties. These…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Tobias Boege

We introduce a general notion of $J$-tribe, and construct the $J$-tribe of $J$-frames in a given tribe $\mathcal{T}$, where $J$ a suitable generalized direct category. This construction applies to semi-cubical diagrams for a category of…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-02-25 El Mehdi Cherradi

Partial combinatory algebras are algebraic structures that serve as generalized models of computation. In this paper, we study embeddings of pcas. In particular, we systematize the embeddings between relativizations of Kleene's models, of…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-11-28 Anton Golov , Sebastiaan A. Terwijn
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