无序系统与神经网络
The statistics of stationary points are a powerful way to understand mean-field random landscapes, and the Kac--Rice formula is a general way to compute them. A longstanding technical barrier to these calculations is the presence of the…
We investigate Anderson localization in three-dimensional disordered systems by comparing scalar classical waves with mass and force-constant disorder to electronic tight-binding models with diagonal and off-diagonal disorder. We show that…
We develop a quantitative theory of the Random Language Model (RLM), an ensemble of stochastic context-free grammars, in a scaling limit where the number of hidden symbols $N \to \infty$ while the grammar temperature $\tilde{\epsilon}_d \to…
Context-free grammars are minimal models of hierarchical structure in human language, generating structured text from recursive production rules. The Random Language Model (RLM) [De Giuli, PRL 2019], an ensemble of such grammars with random…
A stochastic risk model is applied to simulating the behavior of a nuclear reactor in a situation where the neutron chain length is described by a distribution with heavy "tails," such as the Pareto distribution. Probabilities of a…
The quantum geometric tensor is a fundamental property of quantum states, with broad applications in condensed matter physics, topological phases, and quantum phase transitions. The eigenvalues characterize the scale, anisotropy, and…
Metamaterials can achieve exceptional functionality through careful engineering of their mesoscale structure. Although appropriately introduced irregularities can be advantageous, current approaches largely conform to regular structures to…
We perform a large scale simulation of quantum annealing in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick (SK) spin glass up to a system size $N=40000$ to estimate its ground state energy using the deGennes-Suzuki-Kubo mean-field Ising dynamics, extending…
The universal statistics of density fluctuations of localized quantum states may offer unprecedented opportunities to probe and understand quantum transport in connection with dimensionality, coherence, symmetry and disorder. To date, the…
The Localization Landscape Theory (LLT) offers a classical analogy for understanding Anderson localization through an effective confining potential, whose percolation threshold has been proposed to mark the mobility edge. While this…
We prove a trade-off theorem for order and disorder parameters in one-dimensional quantum spin systems with quenched disorder. For a disordered ensemble with exact Ising symmetry and average translation symmetry, any gapped ensemble must…
Within the framework of non-Hermitian photonics, we investigate the spectral and dynamical properties of one- and two-dimensional non-Hermitian off-diagonal disordered optical lattices, where randomness is applied to the couplings rather…
We studied the effective electrical conductivity of dense random resistor networks (RRNs) produced using a Voronoi tessellation when its seeds are generated by means of a homogeneous Poisson point process in the two-dimensional Euclidean…
We performed parallel measurements of heat effects and shear modulus relaxation for glassy Te$_{75}$Ge$_{15}$Ga$_{10}$ taken as a representative of practically important non-metallic glasses with covalent bonding. It is shown that the heat…
We present a numerical study of the ultrametric properties of the set of RNA secondary structures with the maximum number of base pairs (energetically degenerate minima) within the maximum matching model (Nussinov algorithm). Using 18…
We present an algorithm for the simulation of three-dimensional spin glasses deep in the low-temperature phase: Parallel Tempering enhanced with Houdayer moves and with an entropic reservoir (PTHR). Although differences with the standard…
We investigate the spectral properties of non-Hermitian real random matrices whose entries exhibit long-range correlations decaying as~$|r-r'|^{-\alpha}$. We find a progressive breakdown of the circular law, controlled by the decrease…
We investigate the fidelity susceptibility, which quantifies the sensitivity of single-particle eigenstates to perturbations, in the three-dimensional Anderson model. As a function of disorder strength $W$, it exhibits two distinct peaks.…
One-dimensional non-Hermitian quasicrystals with parity and time-reversal (PT) symmetry can simultaneously exhibit localization-delocalization transition, topological phase transition, and PT-symmetry-breaking transition. This motivates…
This work reports rich localization-delocalization transitions in a quasiperiodic ladder, of which the two legs are subject to the same quasiperiodic onsite potential but can be shifted laterally relative to each other. It is found that the…