English

The rainbow saturation number is linear

Combinatorics 2024-04-17 v2

Abstract

Given a graph HH, we say that an edge-coloured graph GG is HH-rainbow saturated if it does not contain a rainbow copy of HH, but the addition of any non-edge in any colour creates a rainbow copy of HH. The rainbow saturation number rsat(n,H)\text{rsat}(n,H) is the minimum number of edges among all HH-rainbow saturated edge-coloured graphs on nn vertices. We prove that for any non-empty graph HH, the rainbow saturation number is linear in nn, thus proving a conjecture of Gir\~{a}o, Lewis, and Popielarz. In addition, we also give an improved upper bound on the rainbow saturation number of the complete graph, disproving a second conjecture of Gir\~{a}o, Lewis, and Popielarz.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.08589,
  title  = {The rainbow saturation number is linear},
  author = {Natalie Behague and Tom Johnston and Shoham Letzter and Natasha Morrison and Shannon Ogden},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.08589},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

16 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T06:00:01.443Z