KATRIN 实验的设计、建造与调试
仪器与探测器
2021-09-01 v3 高能物理 - 实验
摘要
卡尔斯鲁厄氚中微子（KATRIN）实验旨在对绝对中微子质量尺度作出直接且模型无关的测定，是一项具有众多组件的复杂实验。十多年前，我们发布了技术设计报告（TDR）[https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/270060419]，用以描述硬件设计及实现我们在 90% 置信度下 0.2 eV 中微子质量灵敏度目标的要求。此后取得了长足进展，最终发表了整条束线运行下的首批中微子质量结果 [arXiv:1909.06048]。在本文中，我们记录了所有已完工束线组件（截至首次中微子质量测量活动）的当前状态，展示了我们在长时间内可靠且稳定地控制它们的能力，并给出了各自调试活动的细节。
引用
@article{arxiv.2103.04755,
title = {The Design, Construction, and Commissioning of the KATRIN Experiment},
author = {M. Aker and K. Altenmüller and J. F. Amsbaugh and M. Arenz and M. Babutzka and J. Bast and S. Bauer and H. Bechtler and M. Beck and A. Beglarian and J. Behrens and B. Bender and R. Berendes and A. Berlev and U. Besserer and C. Bettin and B. Bieringer and K. Blaum and F. Block and S. Bobien and J. Bohn and K. Bokeloh and H. Bolz and B. Bornschein and L. Bornschein and M. Böttcher and H. Bouquet and N. M. Boyd and T. Brunst and T. H. Burritt and T. S. Caldwell and Z. Chaoui and S. Chilingaryan and W. Choi and T. J. Corona and G. A. Cox and K. Debowski and M. Deffert and M. Descher and D. Díaz Barrero and P. J. Doe and O. Dragoun and G. Drexlin and J. A. Dunmore and S. Dyba and F. Edzards and F. Eichelhardt and K. Eitel and E. Ellinger and R. Engel and S. Enomoto and M. Erhard and D. Eversheim and M. Fedkevych and A. Felden and S. Fischer and J. A. Formaggio and F. M. Fränkle and G. B. Franklin and H. Frenzel and F. Friedel and A. Fulst and K. Gauda and R. Gehring and W. Gil and F. Glück and S. Görhardt and J. Grimm and S. Grohmann and S. Groh and R. Grössle and R. Gumbsheimer and M. Hackenjos and D. Häßler and V. Hannen and F. Harms and G. C. Harper and J. Hartmann and N. Haußmann and F. Heizmann and K. Helbing and M. Held and S. Hickford and D. Hilk and B. Hillen and R. Hiller and D. Hillesheimer and D. Hinz and T. Höhn and S. Holzmann and S. Horn and M. Hötzel and T. Houdy and M. A. Howe and A. Huber and T. James and A. Jansen and M. Kaiser and C. Karl and O. Kazachenko and J. Kellerer and L. Kippenbrock and M. Kleesiek and M. Kleifges and J. Kleinfeller and M. Klein and L. Köllenberger and A. Kopmann and M. Korzeczek and A. Kosmider and A. Kovalík and B. Krasch and H. Krause and M. Kraus and L. Kuckert and A. Kumb and N. Kunka and T. Lasserre and L. La Cascio and O. Lebeda and M. L. Leber and B. Lehnert and B. Leiber and J. Letnev and R. J. Lewis and T. L. Le and S. Lichter and A. Lokhov and J. M. Lopez Poyato and M. Machatschek and E. Malcherek and M. Mark and A. Marsteller and E. L. Martin and K. Mehret and M. Meloni and C. Melzer and A. Menshikov and S. Mertens and L. I. Minter and B. Monreal and J. Mostafa and K. Müller and A. W. Myers and U. Naumann and H. Neumann and S. Niemes and P. Oelpmann and A. Off and H. -W. Ortjohann and A. Osipowicz and B. Ostrick and D. S. Parno and D. A. Peterson and P. Plischke and A. W. P. Poon and M. Prall and F. Priester and P. C. -O. Ranitzsch and J. Reich and P. Renschler and O. Rest and R. Rinderspacher and R. G. H. Robertson and W. Rodejohann and C. Rodenbeck and P. Rohr and M. Röllig and C. Röttele and S. Rupp and M. Ryšavý and R. Sack and A. Saenz and M. Sagawe and P. Schäfer and A. Schaller and L. Schimpf and K. Schlösser and M. Schlösser and L. Schlüter and S. Schneidewind and H. Schön and K. Schönung and M. Schrank and B. Schulz and J. Schwarz and M. Šefčík and H. Seitz-Moskaliuk and W. Seller and V. Sibille and D. Siegmann and M. Slezák and F. Spanier and M. Steidl and M. Sturm and M. Sun and D. Tcherniakhovski and H. H. Telle and L. A. Thorne and T. Thümmler and N. Titov and I. Tkachev and N. Trost and K. Valerius and B. A. VanDevender and T. D. Van Wechel and D. Vénos and A. Verbeek and R. Vianden and A. P. Vizcaya Hernández and K. Vogt and B. L. Wall and N. Wandkowsky and M. Weber and H. Weingardt and C. Weinheimer and C. Weiss and S. Welte and J. Wendel and K. J. Wierman and J. F. Wilkerson and J. Wolf and S. Wüstling and W. Xu and Y. -R. Yen and M. Zacher and S. Zadoroghny and M. Zboril and G. Zeller},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.04755},
year = {2021}
}
备注
Added missing acknowledgement, corrected performance statement in chapter 4.2.5, updated author list and references