中文

Non-equilibrium current noise in mesoscopic disordered SNS junctions

介观与纳米尺度物理 2009-10-31 v1 超导电性

摘要

Current noise in superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) junctions is calculated within the scattering theory of multiple Andreev reflections (MAR). It is shown that the noise exhibits subharmonic gap singularities at eV=2Δ/neV=2\Delta/n, n=1,2,...n=1,2,... both in single-mode junctions with arbitrary transparency DD and in multi-mode disordered junctions. The subharmonic structure is superimposed with monotonic increase of the effective transferred charge q=SI(0)/2Iq^*=S_I(0)/2I with decreasing bias voltage. Other features of the noise include a step-like increase of qq^* in junctions with small DD, and a divergence SI(0)V1/2S_I(0) \propto V^{-1/2} at small voltages and excess noise Sex=2eIexS_{ex} = 2eI_{ex}, where IexI_{ex} is the excess current, at large voltages, in junctions with diffusive transport.

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/9902202,
  title  = {Non-equilibrium current noise in mesoscopic disordered SNS junctions},
  author = {Y. Naveh and D. V. Averin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/9902202},
  year   = {2009}
}

备注

5 pages