Measuring polynomial functions of states
量子物理
2007-05-23 v2
摘要
In this paper I show that any th-degree polynomial function of the elements of the density matrix can be determined by finding the expectation value of an observable on copies of , without performing state tomography. Since a circuit exists which can approximate the measurement of any observable, in principle one can find a circuit which will estimate any such polynomial function by averaging over many runs. I construct some simple examples and compare these results to existing procedures.
引用
@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0401067,
title = {Measuring polynomial functions of states},
author = {Todd A. Brun},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0401067},
year = {2007}
}
备注
Minor revisions in response to referee comments