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Measuring polynomial functions of states

量子物理 2007-05-23 v2

摘要

In this paper I show that any mmth-degree polynomial function of the elements of the density matrix ρ\rho can be determined by finding the expectation value of an observable on mm copies of ρ\rho, without performing state tomography. Since a circuit exists which can approximate the measurement of any observable, in principle one can find a circuit which will estimate any such polynomial function by averaging over many runs. I construct some simple examples and compare these results to existing procedures.

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0401067,
  title  = {Measuring polynomial functions of states},
  author = {Todd A. Brun},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0401067},
  year   = {2007}
}

备注

Minor revisions in response to referee comments