Lindblad Evolution and Stochasticity: the Case of a Two-Level System
量子物理
2007-05-23 v1
摘要
We consider the simple hypothesis of letting quantum systems have an inherent random nature. Using well-known stochastic methods we thus derive a stochastic evolution operator which let us define a stochastic density operator whose expectation value under certain conditions satisfies a Lindblad equation. As natural consequences of the former assumption decoherence and spontaneous emission processes are obtained under the same conceptual scheme. A temptative solution for the preferred basis problem is suggested. All this is illustrated with a comprehensive study of a two-level quantum system evolution.
引用
@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0106151,
title = {Lindblad Evolution and Stochasticity: the Case of a Two-Level System},
author = {D. Salgado and J. L. Sanchez-Gomez},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0106151},
year = {2007}
}
备注
LaTeX2e, 26 pages, 3 eps figures