Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons
量子物理
2009-10-30 v1 介观与纳米尺度物理
高能物理 - 理论
摘要
A two-dimensional quantum system with anyonic excitations can be considered as a quantum computer. Unitary transformations can be performed by moving the excitations around each other. Measurements can be performed by joining excitations in pairs and observing the result of fusion. Such computation is fault-tolerant by its physical nature.
引用
@article{arxiv.quant-ph/9707021,
title = {Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons},
author = {A. Yu. Kitaev},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/9707021},
year = {2009}
}
备注
27 pages, Latex2e, uses amssymb.sty, 13 Postscript figures