中文

Dynamics of a large spin with weak dissipation

量子物理 2009-11-10 v1 统计力学

摘要

We investigate the generalization of the spin-boson model to arbitrary spin size. The Born-Markov approximation is employed to derive a master equation in the regime of small coupling strengths to the environment. For spin one half, the master equation transforms into a set of Bloch equations, the solution of which is in good agreement with results of the spin-boson model for weak ohmic dissipation. For larger spins, we find a superradiance-like behavior known from the Dicke model. The influence of the nonresonant bosons of the dissipative environment can lead to the formation of a beat pattern in the dynamics of the zz-component of the spin. The beat frequency is approximately proportional to the cutoff ωc\omega_c of the spectral function.

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引用

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0312140,
  title  = {Dynamics of a large spin with weak dissipation},
  author = {T. Vorrath and T. Brandes and B. Kramer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0312140},
  year   = {2009}
}

备注

11 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Chemical Physics Special Issue on the Spin-Boson Problem, ed. by H. Grabert and A. Nitzan