中文

Donutization Inside Neutron Stars: Shell-Localized Scalar Fields

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 2026-05-27 v1

摘要

Heavy scalar fields (mϕ109m_\phi\gtrsim10^{-9} eV) in scalar-tensor gravity are expected to be hidden from neutron-star observations because their Compton wavelength is sub-stellar. We show that neutron stars can nevertheless scalarize by forming a shell-localized profile, suppressed at their center and exterior but peaked in their interior. This \emph{donutization} reshapes the effective equation of state, making hadronic stars mimic quark-star mass-radius behavior or hybrid-star behavior with split stable branches, and breaks the II--QQ relation, while remaining hidden from binary pulsar observations.

关键词

引用

@article{arxiv.2605.26228,
  title  = {Donutization Inside Neutron Stars: Shell-Localized Scalar Fields},
  author = {Hao-Jui Kuan and Alan Tsz-Lok Lam and Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler and Nicolás Yunes},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.26228},
  year   = {2026}
}

备注

10+3 pages, 8 figures. Comments welcome!