中文

Black string immersed in perfect fluid dark matter

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 2026-05-27 v1

摘要

We present an exact four-dimensional black string solution immersed in perfect fluid dark matter within an anti-de Sitter background. By solving the Einstein field equations for an anisotropic fluid, we obtain a metric function that modifies the standard black string geometry through a logarithmic term governed by the dark matter parameter α\alpha. The event horizon radii are analytically determined using the Lambert WW function, and the Kretschmann scalar confirms a genuine curvature singularity at the origin alongside the expected asymptotic behavior. Furthermore, we evaluate the thermodynamic properties of the solution. The heat capacity diverges at a critical horizon radius for α>0\alpha>0, a behavior commonly associated with a thermodynamic phase transition in a regime where the weak energy condition is violated.

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引用

@article{arxiv.2605.26198,
  title  = {Black string immersed in perfect fluid dark matter},
  author = {L. G. Barbosa and L. C. N. Santos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.26198},
  year   = {2026}
}