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We observe that in a multi-channel wireless system, an opportunistic channel/spectrum access scheme that solely focuses on channel quality sensing measured by received SNR may induce users to use channels that, while providing better…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Qingsi Wang , Mingyan Liu

Influence of mesoscopic channel noise on excitable dynamics of living cells became a hot subject within the last decade, and the traditional biophysical models of neuronal dynamics such as Hodgkin-Huxley model have been generalized to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-24 Igor Goychuk

New upper and lower bounds are presented on the capacity of the free-space optical intensity channel. This channel is characterized by inputs that are nonnegative (representing the transmitted optical intensity) and by outputs that are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-03-11 Amos Lapidoth , Stefan M. Moser , Michele A. Wigger

New upper and lower bounds are presented on the capacity of the free-space optical intensity channel. This channel is characterized by inputs that are nonnegative (representing the transmitted optical intensity) and by outputs that are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-05-06 Amos Lapidoth , Stefan M. Moser , Michele A. Wigger

Electric-field noise from ion-trap electrode surfaces can limit the fidelity of multiqubit entangling operations in trapped-ion quantum information processors and can give rise to systematic errors in trapped-ion optical clocks. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-11 J. A. Sedlacek , J. Stuart , D. H. Slichter , C. D. Bruzewicz , R. McConnell , J. M. Sage , J. Chiaverini

It is shown that a receiver equipped with two antennas may null an arbitrary large number of spatial directions to any desired accuracy, while maintaining the interference-free signal-to-noise ratio, by judiciously adjusting the distance…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Amir Leshem , Uri Erez

Ion transport measurements are widely used as an indirect probe for various properties of confined electrolytes. It is generally assumed that the ion concentration in a nanoscale channel is equal to the ion concentration in the macroscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-05 Paul Robin , Adrien Delahais , Lydéric Bocquet , Nikita Kavokine

The combination of bistability and noise is ubiquitous in complex systems, from biological to social interactions, and has important implications for their functioning and resilience. We analyze a simple three-state model for bistability in…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-04-19 Jan O. Haerter , Albert Díaz-Guilera , M. Ángeles Serrano

The transient behaviour of organic electrochemical transistors (OECT) is complex due to mixed ionic-electronic properties that play a central role in bioelectronics, sensing and neuromorphic applications. We investigate the impedance…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-06 Juan Bisquert , Scott T. Keene

A state-dependent discrete memoryless multiple access channel is considered to model an integrated sensing and communication system, where two transmitters wish to convey messages to a receiver while simultaneously estimating the state…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Yao Liu , Min Li , An Liu , Lawrence Ong , Aylin Yener

Cells are constantly exposed to fluctuating environmental conditions. External signals are sensed, processed and integrated by cellular signal transduction networks, which translate input signals into specific cellular responses by means of…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-05-29 Pau Rué , Núria Domedel-Puig , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo , Antonio J. Pons

For ion channel gating, the appearance of two distinct conformational states and the discrete transitions between them is essential, and therefore of crucial importance to all living organisms. We show that the physical interplay between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Douwe Jan Bonthuis , Ramin Golestanian

The capacity of a class of multi-way relay channels, where L users communicate via a relay (at possibly different rates), is derived for the case where the channel outputs are modular sums of the channel inputs and the receiver noise. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-11-16 Lawrence Ong , Sarah J. Johnson , Christopher M. Kellett

We consider a rare event monitoring system consisting of a set of devices and a base station, where devices transmit information about rare events to the base station using a random multiple access scheme. We introduce a model in which the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Sergey Foss , Dmitriy Kim , Andrey Turlikov

Sender and receiver can control noisy channels by means of the resources they own, that is local operations, potentially correlated using classical communication, and entangled pairs shared between them. Using the Choi-Jamiolkowski…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-20 Raffaele Romano , Peter van Loock

Mechanosensitive ion nanochannels regulate transport by undergoing conformational changes within nanopores. However, achieving precise control over these conformational states remains a major challenge for both artificial soft or solid…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Ke Zhou

Incoherent radar scatter from the ionosphere will, for equilibrium conditions, show two symmetric ion-acoustic lines, one for each direction of wave propagation. Many observation, from the EISCAT Svalbard Radar (ESR) for instance,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-09 E. P. Kontar , H. L. Pecseli

The contributions of independent noise sources to the variability of action potential timing has not previously been studied at the level of individual directed molecular transitions within a conductance-based model ion-state graph. The…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-18 Shusen Pu , Peter J. Thomas

We develop a simple model of ionic current through neuronal membranes as a function of membrane potential and extracellular ion concentration. The model combines a simplified Poisson-Nernst-Planck (PNP) model of ion transport through…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Linda Werneck , Mertcan Han , Erdost Yildiz , Marc-André Keip , Metin Sitti , Michael Ortiz

Cellular responses to death-promoting stimuli typically proceed through a differentiated multistage process, involving a lag phase, extensive death, and potential adaptation. Deregulation of this chain of events is at the root of many…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2010-12-03 Jose M. G. Vilar