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The suggestion by Jaffe that if $\sigma$ is a light $q^{2}\bar{q}^{2}$ state $0^{++}$ then even the fundamental chiral transformation properties of the $\sigma$ becomes {\bf unclear}, has stimulated much interest. Adler pointed out that in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. F. Tuan

We explore an alternative to the usual procedure of scanning for determining the properties of a narrow $s$-channel resonance. By varying the beam energy resolution while sitting on the resonance peak, the width and branching ratios of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Casalbuoni , A. Deandrea , S. De Curtis , D. Dominici , R. Gatto , J. F. Gunion

We study the constraints implied by partial wave unitarity on new physics in the form of spin-zero di-boson resonances at LHC. We derive the scale where the effective description in terms of the SM supplemented by a single resonance is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-03 Luca Di Luzio , Jernej F. Kamenik , Marco Nardecchia

We briefly review the general status of meson spectroscopy, especially in light of the often made claim that there are too many observed resonances to be accounted for as $q\bar{q}$ states. Also, the adequacy of the usual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-06 George Rupp , Susana Coito , Eef van Beveren

The rich analytic structure of hadronic form factors makes a theoretically consistent yet easily applicable parametrisation cumbersome. Consequently, most parametrisations are limited to reproducing the simplest analytic features sufficient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-30 Nienke C. Balz , Florian Herren , Bastian Kubis , Simon Mutke , Méril Reboud

We study the formation of resonances in terms of the chiral SU(3) Lagrangian. At leading order parameter-free predictions are obtained for the scattering of Goldstone bosons off any hadron once we insist on approximate crossing symmetry of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. F. M. Lutz , E. E. Kolomeitsev

The light scalar meson sigma(600) is known to appear at low excitation energy with very large width on top of continuum states. We investigate it in the QCD sum rule as an example of resonance structures appearing above the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-25 Hua-Xing Chen , Atsushi Hosaka , Hiroshi Toki , Shi-Lin Zhu

We have studied the $P\to\gamma^\star\gamma^\star$ form factor in Resonance Chiral Theory, with $P = \pi^0\eta\eta'$, to compute the contribution of the pseudoscalar pole to the hadronic light-by-light piece of the anomalous magnetic moment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Adolfo Guevara , Juan José Sanz Cillero , Pablo Roig

Besides the unitarity and symmetry requirements for a multi-resonance scattering amplitude, several other natural conditions can easily exclude unrealistic proposals. In particular, the behaviour of singularities under the variation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-19 Eef van Beveren , George Rupp

We show how parametric resonance mechanism follows quench mechanism in the classical linear sigma model. The parametric resonance amplifies long wavelength modes of the pion for more than $10 fm/c$. The shifting from the quench mechanism to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Maedan

We first review the recent accumulating evidences of the existence of a scalar-isoscalar meson with the mass 500 to 800 MeV which may be identified with the sigma meson as the quantum fluctuation of the amplitude of the chiral order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Teiji Kunihiro

Dimensional regularization is arguably the most popular and efficient scheme for multi-loop calculations. Yet, when applied to chiral (gauge) theories like the Standard Model and its extensions, one is forced to deal with the infamous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-26 Pablo Olgoso Ruiz , Luca Vecchi

Based on previous papers I discuss how I understand the lightest scalars using a general coupled channel model. This model includes all light two-pseudoscalar thresholds, constraints from Adler zeroes, flavour symmetric couplings, unitarity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nils A. Tornqvist

Spectral singularities are among generic mathematical features of complex scattering potentials. Physically they correspond to scattering states that behave like zero-width resonances. For a simple optical system, we show that a spectral…

Optics · Physics 2011-10-18 Ali Mostafazadeh

Symmetry is often treated in philosophy of physics as an interpretive problem. A particularly lively dispute concerns local symmetries: do they indicate surplus structure that ought to be expunged, or are they merely a harmless redundancy?…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Henrique Gomes

We present a study of the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude in the $\sigma$ and $\rho$ channels at finite temperature and nuclear density within a chiral unitary framework. Meson resonances are dynamically generated in our approach, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 D. Cabrera , D. Fernandez-Fraile , A. Gomez Nicola

The linear $\s$-model is used to study the effects of chiral symmetry in unitarized amplitudes incorporating scalar resonances. When just a single resonance is present, we show that the iteration of a chiral tree amplitude by means of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. O. Arantes , M. R. Robilotta

This paper presents analysis of important issues associated with the design of refractive laser beam shaping systems. The concept of singular radius is introduced along with solutions to minimize its adverse effect on shaper performance. In…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Liu , S. Zhang

We re-examine the use of sum rules in the extraction of light quark masses and discuss a number of potential problems with existing analyses. The most important issue is that of the overall normalization of the hadronic spectral functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta , Kim Maltman

I review the phenomenological and cosmological constraints on the parameter space associated with the Constrained Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (CMSSM). The effect of the recent WMAP determination of the cold dark matter density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith A. Olive