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The sigma-meson, which is at best a broad resonance in the vacuum, may suffer a substantial red-shift and appear as a soft and narrow collective mode at finite temperature and baryon densities. The physics behind this softening phenomena…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsuo Hatsuda , Teiji Kunihiro

We give some estimates for the light-quark mass dependence of the pole position of the sigma ($f_{0}(500)$) resonance in the complex energy plane, with the help of a chiral Lagrangian for the resonance field and some input from hadronic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-26 Peter C. Bruns

We investigate the implications of large N_c and chiral symmetry for the mass spectra of meson resonances. Unlike for most other mesons, the mass matrix of the light scalars deviates strongly from its large-N_c limit. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Cirigliano , G. Ecker , H. Neufeld , A. Pich

A new unitarization approach is discussed and applied to study the elastic $\pi K$ scattering process. The existence of the light $\kappa$ resonance is firmly established if the scattering length in the I=1/2 channel does not deviate too…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Q. Zheng , Z. Y. Zhou , G. Y. Qin , Z. G. Xiao

From recent analysis of the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude, it has been claimed that there exists a broad and light $\sigma$ meson. However, if this meson really exists, it must also appear in other observables such as the pion scalar form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Torben Hannah

The sigma meson mass and width are studied at finite baryonic density in the framework of a chiral unitary approach which successfully reproduces the meson meson phase shifts and generates the f0 and sigma resonances in vacuum.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Vicente Vacas , E. Oset

We work out predictions of the Linear Sigma Model for the $\gamma \gamma \to\pi^0 \pi^0$ cross section. We consider the sigma width, which is introduced in a consistent way with chiral Ward identities. The results of Chiral Perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Lucio , G. Moreno , M. Napsuciale , J. J. Toscano

In this paper the interfering resonances parameters determination ambiguity is considered. It is shown that there are two solutions for two fixed width resonances. Analytical relation between different solutions is derived. Numeric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-10-31 A. D. Bukin

We use the 2-dimensional $\sigma$ model as a toy model to study the behavior of anomalous amplitudes in the limit where the constituent quark mass is small. Symmetry arguments tell that the $\pi^o\to\gamma$ amplitude should vanish if $m\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Gelis , M. H. G. Tytgat

We discuss how the a_0(980), f_0(980), K^*_0(1430) and particularly the broad sigma resonance can be understood within a coupled channel framework, which includes all light two-pseudoscalar thresholds together with constraints from Adler…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. A. Tornqvist , A. D. Polosa

Low lying scalar resonances emerge as a necessary part to adjust chiral perturbation theory to experimental data once unitarity constraint is taken into consideration. I review recent progress made in this direction in a model independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-06 Han-qing Zheng

We consider chiral perturbation theory with an explicit broad $\sigma$-meson and study its contribution to the scalar form factors of the pion and the nucleon. Our goal is to learn more about resonance saturation in the scalar sector.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-30 Y. Ünal , Ulf-G. Meißner

We present a critical analysis of Pade-based methods for the unitarization of low energy amplitudes. We show that the use of certain Pade Approximants to describe the resonance region may lead to inaccurate determinations. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pere Masjuan , Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero , Javier Virto

We investigate the role of undetermined finite contributions generated by radiative corrections in a $SU(2)\times SU(2)$ linear sigma model with quarks. Although some of such terms can be absorbed in the renormalization procedure, one such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 E. W. Dias , Brigitte Hiller , A. L. Mota , M. C. Nemes , M. Sampaio , A. A. Osipov

Gravitational waves from binary mergers at cosmological distances will experience weak lensing by large scale structure. This causes a (de-)magnification, $\mu$, of the wave amplitude, and a degenerate modification to the inferred…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-03 Charlie T. Mpetha , Giuseppe Congedo , Andy Taylor , Martin A. Hendry

We present a brief account of the developments in the description of light meson resonances using unitarized extensions of the Chiral Perturbation Theory series, both in energy and temperature. In particular, we describe how these methods…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Pelaez

We discuss how the lightest scalars, in particular the broad sigma resonance, can be understood as unitarized (qbar q) states within a unitarized quark model (UQM). The bare (qbar q) scalars are strongly distorted by hadronic mass shifts,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Tornqvist , A. D. Polosa

We analyze the mixing nature of the low-lying scalar resonance consisting of the pipi composite and the elementary particle within the sigma model. A method to disentangle the mixing is formulated in the scattering theory with the concept…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-13 Hideko Nagahiro , Atsushi Hosaka

Within the chiral lagrangian formalism it is possible to describe the general strongly coupled Symmetry Breaking Sector in terms of a few parameters. Based on a dispersive approach we have studied the resonance spectrum up to 3 TeV in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. R. Pelaez

We briefly review the recent progresses in the new unitarization approach being developed by us. Especially we discuss the large $N_c$ $\pi\pi$ scatterings by making use of the partial wave $S$ matrix parametrization form. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Z. X. Sun , L. Y. Xiao , Z. G. Xiao , H. Q. Zheng , Z. Y. Zhou
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