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In this talk I briefly review the recent developments on light scalar meson spectroscopy, paying particular attention to the causes of major revision of the $\sigma$ or $f_0(500)$ meson in the Review of Particle Phsycis. This resonance,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-21 J. R. Pelaez

Relativistic light-front bound-state equations for mesons and baryons can be constructed in the chiral limit from the supercharges of a superconformal algebra which connect baryon and meson spectra. Quark masses break the conformal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-14 Hans Gunter Dosch , Guy F. de Teramond , Stanley J. Brodsky

The chiral limit of the rho and sigma masses and widths is discussed. We work within the inverse amplitude method to one loop in SU(2) ChPT and analyze the consequences that all chiral logarithms cancel out in the rho-channel, while they do…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 J. Nieves , E. Ruiz Arriola

My recent fit of the light scalar mesons is discussed in the light of the U3 x U3 linear sigma model. The argument for why there exists a light and broad sigma meson is explained in more detail, and the mechanism of spontaneous symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Nils A. Tornqvist

We implement Lie transform perturbation theory to second order for the planar spin-orbit problem. The perturbation parameter is the asphericity of the body, with the orbital eccentricity entering as an additional parameter. We study first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. E. Flynn , P. Saha

We revisit the Simple Extension of the Standard Model (SESM), which can account for various tentative new physics anomalies and dark matter. The B physics anomalies, muon anomalous magnetic moment, and dark matter can be explained already…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-08 Tianjun Li , Junle Pei , Xiangwei Yin , Bin Zhu

The rational map approximation to the solution to the SU(2) Skyrme model with baryon number B=4 is canonically quantized. The quantization procedure leads to anomalous breaking of the chiral symmetry, and exponential falloff of the energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Acus , E. Norvaisas , D. O. Riska

This paper indicates that the sensitivity and accuracy of an infrared radiometer for emissivity measurements depends not only on its design and the measurement method, but also on the spurious radiation. This spurious radiation must be…

We consider meson-baryon interactions in S-wave with strangeness -1. This is a sector populated by plenty of resonances interacting in several two-body coupled channels. We consider a large set of experimental data, where the recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose A. Oller , Joaquim Prades , Michela Verbeni

We derive simple formulae for the transmittance $T$ and reflectance $R$ of Gaussian-Schell beams incident upon any stratified dielectric structure by using second-order classical coherence theory in the space-frequency picture. The…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-24 Paulo A. Brandão , João P. Mendonça , S. B. Cavalcanti

An important role of the scalar isoscalar sigma-meson in the low-energy physics is discussed. The behavior of the sigma-meson in the hot and dense medium is studied. It is shown that in the vicinity of critical values of temperature(T) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. K. Volkov , A. E. Radzhabov , N. L. Russakovich

We discuss the impact of chiral symmetry constraints on the quark-mass dependence of meson resonance pole positions, which are encoded in non-perturbative parametrizations of meson scattering amplitudes. Model-independent conditions on such…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-01-30 Peter C. Bruns , Maxim Mai

The $s-$wave meson-baryon scattering is analyzed for the isospin-strangeness $I=1/2, S=0$ and $I=0,S=-1$ sectors, in a Bethe-Salpeter coupled channel formalism incorporating Chiral Symmetry. For both sectors, four channels have been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 J. Nieves , C. Garcia-Recio , E. Ruiz Arriola , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We enforce chiral Ward identities on the vertices of the linear sigma model to take into account the width of the scalar sigma, considered as a true physical resonance. We consider pion scattering at very low energies and, from a fit to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Lucio , M. Napsuciale , M. Ruiz-Altaba

Residual errors in shear measurements, after corrections for instrument systematics and atmospheric effects, can impact cosmological parameters derived from weak lensing observations. Here we combine convergence maps from our suite of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-06 Andrea Petri , Morgan May , Zoltan Haiman , Jan M. Kratochvil

I discuss chiral symmetry restoration in the chiral limit $m\to 0$ of QCD with two light quark flavours of mass $m$, focussing on its consequences for scalar and pseudoscalar susceptibilities, and on the resulting constraints on the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-04 Matteo Giordano

We discuss the structure of threshold corrections to soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters at the mass threshold of heavy chiral superfields. Nontrivial dependence on soft parameters of heavy matter fields originates from the `physical'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hiroyuki Matsuura , Hiroaki Nakano , Koichi Yoshioka

In this talk we briefly review how the unitarization of Chiral Perturbation Theory with dispersion relations can successfully describe the meson-meson scattering data and generate light resonances, whose mass, width and nature can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Jose R. Pelaez , C. Hanhart , J. Nebreda , G. Rios

By means of a coupled channel non-perturbative unitary approach, it is possible to extend the strong constrains of Chiral Perturbation Theory to higher energies. In particular, it is possible to reproduce the lowest lying resonances in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. R. Pelaez , J. A. Oller , E. Oset

The importance of implementing unitarity constraints in meson spectroscopy is very briefly outlined for Portuguese students of engineering sciences and therefore non-experts in the field. After explaining the profound differences between…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-11-05 Eef van Beveren , George Rupp