English

Spurious gauge-invariance and $\gamma_5$ in Dimensional Regularization

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2024-06-26 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Dimensional regularization is arguably the most popular and efficient scheme for multi-loop calculations. Yet, when applied to chiral (gauge) theories like the Standard Model and its extensions, one is forced to deal with the infamous "γ5\gamma_5 problem". The only formulation that has been demonstrated to be consistent at all orders in perturbation theory, known as Breiteinlhoner-Maison-'t Hooft-Veltman scheme, is rather cumbersome because of the lack of manifest chiral gauge-invariance. In this paper we point out that this drawback can be alleviated by the introduction of auxiliary fields that restore a spurious version of gauge-invariance. If combined with the background field method, all 1PI amplitudes and the associated counterterms are formally covariant and thus severely constrained by the symmetries. As an illustration we evaluate the symmetry-restoring counterterms at 1-loop in the most general renormalizable gauge theory with Dirac fermions and scalar fields, the Standard Model representing a particular example.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.17013,
  title  = {Spurious gauge-invariance and $\gamma_5$ in Dimensional Regularization},
  author = {Pablo Olgoso Ruiz and Luca Vecchi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.17013},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

21 pages, 2 appendices

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:17:50.717Z