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Linearization of a Hamiltonian system around an equilibrium point yields a set of Hamiltonian-symmetric spectra: If $\lambda$ is an eigenvalue of the linearized generator, $-\lambda$ and $\bar{\lambda}$ (hence, $-\bar{\lambda}$) are also…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-10 Zensho Yoshida , Philip J. Morrison

A nonlinear chiral SU(3) approach including the spin 3/2 decuplet is developed to describe dense matter. The coupling constants of the baryon resonances to the scalar mesons are determined from the decuplet vacuum masses and SU(3) symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Zschiesche , P. Papazoglou , S. Schramm , J. Schaffner-Bielich , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

The general phenomena associated with sustained resonance are studied in this paper in connection with relativistic binary pulsars. We represent such a system by two point masses in a Keplerian binary system that evolves via gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Chicone , B. Mashhoon , D. G. Retzloff

The so-called extended linear sigma model is a chiral model with (pseudo)scalar and (axial-)vector mesons. It is based on the requirements of (global) chiral symmetry and dilatation invariance. The purpose of this model is the description…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 F. Giacosa , D. Parganlija , P. Kovacs , Gy. Wolf

One of the key motivations for supersymmetry is that it provides a natural candidate for dark matter. For a long time the density of this candidate particle fell within cosmological bounds across much of the SUSY parameter space. However…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-04 J. P. Roberts

In this introductory lecture, some basic features of the spontaneous symmetry breaking are discussed. More specifically, $\sigma $-model, non-linear realization, and some examples of spontaneous symmetry breaking in the non-relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Ling-Fong Li

In this work the nature of the \sigma or f_0(600) resonance is discussed by evaluating its quadratic scalar radius, \la r^2\ra_s^\sigma. This allows one to have a quantitative estimate for the size of this resonance. We obtain that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Albaladejo , J. A. Oller

We consider meson-baryon interactions in S-wave with strangeness -1. This is a non-perturbative sector populated by plenty of resonances interacting in several two-body coupled channels.We study this sector combining a large set of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose A. Oller

The $s-$wave meson-baryon scattering amplitude is analyzed for the strangeness $S=-1$ and isospin I=0 sector in a Bethe-Salpeter coupled channel formalism incorporating Chiral Symmetry. Four two-body channels have been considered: $\bar K…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 C. Garcia-Recio , J. Nieves , E. Ruiz Arriola , M. Vicente Vacas

We discuss the use of dispersion relations for the evaluation of the pseudoscalar contributions to the muon anomalous magnetic moment. We point out that, in the absence of experimental data, reconstruction of light-by-light scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-15 Kirill Melnikov , Arkady Vainshtein

After a brief overview of the realization of chiral symmetry in hot and/or dense medium, the implications of the existence of a light scalar-isoscalar meson (which we call $\sigma$ throughout this report) are discussed in the vacuum and in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Hatsuda , T. Kunihiro

The analytic behavior of the heavy-light meson form factor is investigated using several relativistic examples including unconfined, weakly confined, and strongly confined mesons. It is observed that confinement erases the anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. G. Olsson

We use a nonpertubative approach which combines coupled channel Lippmann Schwinger equations with meson-meson potentials provided by the lowest order chiral Lagrangian. By means of one parameter, a cut off in the momentum of the loop…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 J. A. Oller , E. Oset

We present a fully relativistic calculation of the matter bispectrum at second order in cosmological perturbation theory assuming a Gaussian primordial curvature perturbation. For the first time we perform a full numerical integration of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-26 Thomas Tram , Christian Fidler , Robert Crittenden , Kazuya Koyama , Guido W. Pettinari , David Wands

We use partial wave unitarity to constrain various bespoke four-point amplitudes. We start by constructing bespoke generalizations of the type I superstring amplitude, which we show satisfy dual resonance and have suitable high-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-11 Rishabh Bhardwaj , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich , He-Chen Weng

A large separation of scales is frequently required by theories describing physics beyond the Standard Model. In mass-split models with some massless (light) and some heavy flavors, large scale separation arises by construction if the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Anna Hasenfratz , Claudio Rebbi , Oliver Witzel

The mathematical notion of a spectral singularity admits a physical interpretation as a zero-width resonance. It finds an optical realization as a certain type of lasing effect that occurs at the threshold gain. We explore spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-18 Ali Mostafazadeh , Mustafa Sarisaman

The importance of resonances for the radiative hyperon decays is examined in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. Low lying baryon resonances are included into the effective theory and tree contributions to these decays are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Borasoy , B. R. Holstein

The implications of chiral $SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R$ symmetry and heavy quark symmetry for the radiative decays $D^{*0}\to D^0\gamma$, $D^{*+}\to D^+\gamma$, and $D_s^*\to D_s\gamma$ are discussed. Particular attention is paid to $SU(3)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. F. Amundson , C. G. Boyd , E. Jenkins , M. Luke , A. V. Manohar , J. L. Rosner , M. J. Savage , M. B. Wise

We first briefly review a treatment of the scalars in meson meson scattering based on a non-linear chiral Lagrangian, with unitarity implemented by a "local" modification of the scalar propagators. It is shown that the main results are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Black , A. H. Fariborz , S. Moussa , S. Nasri , J. Schechter
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