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I derive constraints on the Dirac spectrum in the chirally symmetric phase of a gauge theory with two massless fermion flavors. Using only general properties of correlation functions of scalar and pseudoscalar bilinears, I prove that in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-27 Matteo Giordano

Phenomenologically motivated Lie-algebraic sum rules determine the representations of unbroken SU(2)_L X SU(2)_R filled out by mesons containing a single heavy quark, in the limit that the heavy quark mass goes to infinity. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Silas R. Beane

The supersymmetric standard model with supergravity-inspired soft breaking terms predicts a rich pectrum of sparticles to be discovered at the SSC, LHC and NLC. Because there are more supersymmetric particles than unknown parameters, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-04 Stephen P. Martin , Pierre Ramond

We revise a problem of the birefringence of electromagnetic waves in a chiral medium in the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics arising in an isotropic plasma due to parity violation. The recent calculations of the weak correction to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-27 V. B. Semikoz

Chirality refers to the asymmetry of objects that cannot be superimposed on their mirror image. It is a concept that exists in various scientific fields and has profound consequences. Although these are perhaps most widely recognized within…

In this talk we review our recent developments on the understanding of the nature of the f_0(500) resonance---or sigma meson---coming from the N_c expansion, dispersion relations with Chiral Perturbation Theory, as well as finite energy sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-25 J. R. Pelaez , J. Nebreda , G. Ríos , J. Ruiz de Elvira

We have studied the $P\to\gamma^\star\gamma^\star$ transition form-factors ($P=\pi^0,\eta,\eta'$) within a chiral invariant framework that allows us to relate the three form-factors and evaluate the corresponding contributions to the muon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 A. Guevara , P. Roig , J. J. Sanz-Cillero

This report summarizes the most important results presented at the recent conference held at the Yukawa Institute of Theoretical Physics in Kyoto, devoted to the recently confirmed light sigma resonance. Remarkably, all speakers at this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nils A. Tornqvist

We investigate the impact of post-adiabatic (1PA) terms on parameter estimation for extreme and intermediate mass-ratio inspirals using state-of-the-art waveform models. Our analysis is the first to employ Bayesian inference to assess…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-24 Ollie Burke , Gabriel Andres Piovano , Niels Warburton , Philip Lynch , Lorenzo Speri , Chris Kavanagh , Barry Wardell , Adam Pound , Leanne Durkan , Jeremy Miller

We use a nonperturbative approach which combines coupled channel Lippmann Schwinger equations with meson-meson potentials provided by the lowest order chiral Lagrangians. By means of one parameter, a cut off in the momentum of the loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Oller , E. Oset

Chirality is an important concept that describes the asymmetry property of a system, which usually emerges spontaneously due to mirror symmetry breaking. Such spontaneous chirality manifests predominantly as parity breaking in modern…

$M$-dimensional extended objects $\Sigma$ can be described by projecting a Diff $\Sigma$ invariant Hamiltonian of time-independent Hamiltonian density {\cal H} onto the Diff $\Sigma$- singlet sector, which after Hamiltonian reduction, using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Jens Hoppe

The aim of this paper is to provide a mathematical theory for understanding the mechanism behind the double-negative refractive index phenomenon in chiral materials. The design of double-negative metamaterials generally requires the use of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-11 Habib Ammari , Wei Wu , Sanghyeon Yu

The paper [1] considers a spherical cloak described by three radially varying acoustical quantities. For a given radial mass density in the cloak the question posed is whether the remaining two parameters, tangential density and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-11-11 A. N. Norris

We explore the sparticle mass spectra including LSP dark matter within the framework of supersymmetric $SU(4)_c \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ (422) models, taking into account the constraints from extensive LHC and cold dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 M. E. Gomez , S. Lola , R. Ruiz de Austri , Q. Shafi

Heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory is briefly reviewed, paying particular attention to the role of the spin 3/2 delta resonances. The concept of resonance saturation for the baryonic sector is critically discussed. Starting from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Joachim Kambor

Recently suggested causal principal value and causal prescriptions for the "spurious singularity" in light-cone gauge theories are nothing but the different guises of usual Mandelstam-Leibbrandt prescription.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. K. Park

Massive higher spin fields are notoriously difficult to introduce interactions when they are described by symmetric (spin)-tensors. An alternative approach is to use chiral description that does not have unphysical longitudinal modes. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-28 William Delplanque , Evgeny Skvortsov

The presence of spurious features interferes with the goal of obtaining robust models that perform well across many groups within the population. A natural remedy is to remove spurious features from the model. However, in this work we show…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Fereshte Khani , Percy Liang

We report on our recent progress in the generation of resonant behavior in unitarized meson-meson scattering amplitudes obtained from Chiral Perturbation Theory. These amplitudes provide simultaneously a remarkable description of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Pelaez , A. Gomez Nicola