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Structural analysis of self-catalyzed GaAs nanowires (NWs) grown on lithography-free oxide patterns is described with insight on their growth kinetics. Statistical analysis of templates and NWs in different phases of the growth reveals…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 Eero Koivusalo , Teemu Hakkarainen , Mircea Guina

InAs self-assembled quantum dots were grown on strained layers of GaxIn1-xP (0 < x < 0.3) on InP substrates. We show that the quantum dots have narrow vertical dimensions, ranging between 2 to 10 monolayers only. The dot layer…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Raz , D. Ritter , G. Bahir , D. Gershoni

Spin wave frequencies are observed in ultra-thin Fe/GaAs(100) films at temperatures where the spontaneous zero field magnetization is zero. The films exhibit good cyrstalline structure, and the effect of magnetic anisotropies is apparent…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 R. L. Stamps , A. Stollo , M. Madami , S. Tacchi , G. Carlotti , G. Gubbiotti , M. Fabrizioli , J. Fujii

Extremely asymmetrical scattering (EAS) is a highly resonant type of Bragg scattering with a strong resonant increase of the scattered wave amplitude inside and outside the grating. EAS is realized when the scattered wave propagates…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-26 Timo A. Nieminen , Dmitri K. Gramotnev

Embedding quantum dots (QDs) on nanowire (NW) sidewalls allows the integration of multi-layers of QDs into the active region of radial p-i-n junctions to greatly enhance light emission/absorption. However, the surface curvature makes the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-01 Yunyan Zhang , H. Aruni Fonseka , Hui Yang , Xuezhe Yu , Pamela Jurczak , Suguo Huo , Ana M. Sanchez , Huiyun Liu

This paper analyses theoretically and numerically the effect of varying grating amplitude on the extremely asymmetrical scattering (EAS) of bulk and guided optical modes in non-uniform strip-like periodic Bragg arrays with stepwise and…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. K. Gramotnev , T. A. Nieminen

Nonlinear electron transport in normally pinched-off quantum wires was studied. The wires were fabricated from AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures with high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas by electron beam lithography and following wet…

The size distribution of self-assembled InAs quantum dots grown on (001) InP under the Stranski-Krastanow growth mode is controlled using selective area/chemical beam epitaxy, which allows the formation of quantum dots at specific…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Lefebvre , P. J. Poole , J. Fraser , G. C. Aers , D. Chithrani , R. L. Williams

Band structures and optical matrix elements of strained multiple quantum-wires (QWR's) are investigated theoretically via the effective bond-orbital model, which takes into account the effects of valence-band anisotropy and the band mixing.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Liang-Xin Li , Yia-Chung Chang

Charge transport in GaN quantum well (QW) devices grown in non-polar direction has been theoretically investigated . Emergence of anisotropic line charge scattering mechanism originating as a result of anisotropic rough surface morphology…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-10 Aniruddha Konar , Tian Fang , Nan Sun , Debdeep Jena

We report quantum dots fabricated on very shallow 2-dimensional electron gases, only 30 nm below the surface, in undoped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Due to the absence of dopants, an improvement of more…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 W. Y. Mak , F. Sfigakis , K. Das Gupta , O. Klochan , H. E. Beere , I. Farrer , J. P. Griffiths , G. A. C. Jones , A. R. Hamilton , D. A. Ritchie

We report a phenomenon of strain-driven shape transition in the growth of nanoscale self-organized endotaxial CoSi2 islands on Si (100) substrates. Small square shaped islands as small as 15\times15 nm2 have been observed. Islands grow in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-06 J. C. Mahato , Debolina Das , R. R. Juluri , R. Batabyal , Anupam Roy , P. V. Satyam , B. N. Dev

In this paper the scattering rates of electrons in thin free standing GaAs quantum wires in the electric quantum limit are calculated self-consistently taking into account the collisional broadening caused by scattering processes. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Pozdnyakov , Vadim Galenchik , Andrei Borzdov

We address the mechanism of early stages of growth and shape transition of the unique nanowall network (NwN) nanostructure of GaN by experimentally monitoring its controlled growth using PA-MBE and complementing it by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-17 Sanjay Nayak , Rajendra Kumar , S. M. Shivaprasad

The shape evolution of two-dimensional islands through periphery diffusion biased by an electromigration force is studied numerically using a continuum approach. We show that the introduction of crystal anisotropy in the mobility of edge…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Philipp Kuhn , Joachim Krug , Frank Hausser , Axel Voigt

Hexagonally patterned two-dimensional $p$-type semiconductor systems are quantum simulators of graphene with strong and highly tunable spin-orbit interactions. We show that application of purely in-plane magnetic fields, in combination with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Tommy Li , Oleg P. Sushkov

We demonstrate by spin quantum beat spectroscopy that in undoped symmetric (110)-oriented GaAs/AlGaAs single quantum wells even a symmetric spatial envelope wavefunction gives rise to an asymmetric in-plane electron Land\'e-g-factor. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Hübner , S. Kunz , S. Oertel , D. Schuh , M. Pochwała , H. T. Duc , J. Förstner , T. Meier , M. Oestreich

Double-resonant extremely asymmetrical scattering (DEAS) is a strongly resonant type of Bragg scattering in two joint or separated uniform gratings with different phases. It is characterised by a very strong increase of the scattered and…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri K. Gramotnev , Timo A. Nieminen

We study the dynamics and morphology of grain growth with anisotropic energy and mobility of grain boundaries using a generalized phase field model. In contrast to previous studies, both inclination and misorientation of the boundaries are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kazaryan , Y. Wang , S. A. Dregia , Bruce R. Patton

We present an in-depth analysis of the atomic and electronic structure of the quasi one-dimensional (1D) surface reconstruction of Ga on Si(112) based on Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy (STM and STS), Rutherford…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. C. Snijders , C. Gonzalez , S. Rogge , R. Perez , J. Ortega , F. Flores , H. H. Weitering