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Self-assembled semiconductor quantum dot is a new type of artificially designed and grown function material which exhibits quantum size effect, quantum interference effect, surface effect, quantum tunneling-Coulumb-blockade effect and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-12-07 Jie Sun , Peng Jin , Zhanguo Wang

The disordered potential landscape in an InGaAs/InAlAs two-dimensional electron gas patterned into narrow wires is investigated by means of scanning gate microscopy. It is found that scanning a negatively charged tip above particular sites…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-02 P. Liu , F. Martins , B. Hackens , L. Desplanque , X. Wallart , M. G. Pala , S. Huant , V. Bayot , H. Sellier

We study theoretically the performance of electrically pumped self-organized quantum dots as a gain material in the mid-IR range at room temperature. We analyze an AlGaAs/InGaAs based structure composed of dots-in-a-well sandwiched between…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-27 Stephan Michael , Weng W. Chow , Hans Christian Schneider

We use photoluminescence spectroscopy to investigate the ground state of single self-assembled InGaAs lateral quantum dot molecules. We apply a voltage along the growth direction that allows us to control the total charge occupancy of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-27 Xinran. Zhou , Jihoon. Lee , Gregory. J. Salamo , Miquel. Royo , Juan. I. Climente , Matthew. F. Doty

We demonstrate an efficient method to engineer the quantum confinement in a system of two quantum dots grown in a vertical stack. We achieve this by using materials with a different lattice constant for the growth of the outer and inner…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-13 Ł. Kłopotowski , P. Wojnar , S. Kret , M. Parlińska-Wojtan , K. Fronc , G. Karczewski , T. Wojtowicz

The purpose of this work is to fabricate ribbon-like InGaAs and InAsP wires embedded in InP ridge structures and investigate their transport properties. The InP ridge structures that contain the wires are selectively grown by chemical beam…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Granger , A. Kam , S. A. Studenikin , A. S. Sachrajda , G. C. Aers , R. L. Williams , P. J. Poole

By using a C3v symmetric (111) surface as a growth substrate, we are able to achieve high structural symmetry in self-assembled quantum dots, which are suitable for use as quantum-entangled photon emitters. Here we report on the wavelength…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-28 N. Ha , T. Mano , Y. -N. Wu , Y. -W. Ou , S. -J. Cheng , Y. Sakuma , K. Sakoda , T. Kuroda

In this work the intersubband electronic properties of two laterally coupled dome-shaped InAs/GaAs quantum dots were investigated. The envelope functions and eigenenergies were calculated as function of distance between the dots. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-12 A. Khaledi-Nasab , M. Shahzadeh , H. Amouzegar , M. Sabaeian

Exciton levels and fine-structure splitting in laterally-coupled quantum dot molecules are studied. The electron and hole tunneling energies as well as the direct Coulomb interaction are essential for the exciton levels. It is found that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dong Xu , Nan Zhao , Jia-Lin Zhu

Using far-infrared spectroscopy, we investigate the excitations of self-organized InAs quantum dots as a function of the electron number per dot, 1<n<6, which is monitored in situ by capacitance spectroscopy. Whereas the well-known two-mode…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Fricke , A. Lorke , J. P. Kotthaus , G. Medeiros-Ribeiro , P. M. Petroff

We report on photoluminescence measurements of vertically stacked InAs/GaAs quantum dots grown by molecular-beam epitaxy on focused ion beam patterned hole arrays with varying array spacing. Quantum dot emission at 1.24 eV was observed only…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-14 T. W. Saucer , J. -E. Lee , A. J. Martin , D. Tien , J. M. Millunchick , V. Sih

The rapidly developing quantum communication technology requires deterministic quantum emitters that can generate single photons and entangled photon pairs in the third telecom window, in order to be compatible with existing optical fiber…

We report on a quantum dot device design that combines the low disorder properties of undoped SiGe heterostructure materials with an overlapping gate stack in which each electrostatic gate has a dominant and unique function -- control of…

We have studied the single-electron transport spectrum of a quantum dot in GaAs/AlGaAs resonant tunneling device. The measured spectrum has irregularities indicating a broken circular symmetry. We model the system with an external potential…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Rasanen , J. Konemann , R. J. Haug , M. J. Puska , R. M. Nieminen

We investigate the noise properties of a GaAs-AlAs-GaAs tunneling structure with embedded self-assembled InAs quantum dots in the single-electron tunneling regime. We analyze the dependence of the relative noise amplitude of the shot noise…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 A. Nauen , I. Hapke-Wurst , F. Hohls , U. Zeitler , R. J. Haug , K. Pierz

We discuss the properties of few electrons and electron-hole pairs confined in coupled semiconductor quantum dots, with emphasis on correlation effects and the role of tunneling. We shall discuss, in particular, exact diagonalization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Guido Goldoni , Filippo Troiani , Massimo Rontani , Devis Bellucci , Elisa Molinari , Ulrich Hohenester

The emission cascade of a single quantum dot is a promising source of entangled photons. A prerequisite for this source is the use of a symmetric dot analogous to an atom in a vacuum, but the simultaneous achievement of structural symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-29 X. Liu , N. Ha , H. Nakajima , T. Mano , T. Kuroda , B. Urbaszek , H. Kumano , I. Suemune , Y. Sakuma , K. Sakoda

The many-body state of carriers confined in a quantum dot is controlled by the balance between their kinetic energy and their Coulomb correlation. In coupled quantum dots, both can be tuned by varying the inter-dot tunneling and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Massimo Rontani , Filippo Troiani , Ulrich Hohenester , Elisa Molinari

We report quantum dots fabricated on very shallow 2-dimensional electron gases, only 30 nm below the surface, in undoped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Due to the absence of dopants, an improvement of more…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 W. Y. Mak , F. Sfigakis , K. Das Gupta , O. Klochan , H. E. Beere , I. Farrer , J. P. Griffiths , G. A. C. Jones , A. R. Hamilton , D. A. Ritchie

The effect of quantum dot shape on the hole energy spectrum and optical properties caused by the interlevel charge transition based on the 4x4 Hamiltonian has been studied for the GaAs quantum dot in the AlAs semiconductor matrix.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-07 V. I. Boichuk , I. V. Bilynskyi , O. A. Sokolnyk , I. O. Shakleina