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The bivariate series $\theta (q,x):=\sum _{j=0}^{\infty}q^{j(j+1)/2}x^j$ %(where $(q,x)\in {\bf C}^2$, $|q|<1$) defines a {\em partial theta function}. For fixed $q$ ($|q|<1$), $\theta (q,.)$ is an entire function. For $q\in (-1,0)$ the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

Discrete sums of exponentials $g(w) = \sum a_{\beta} \mathrm{e}^{\beta w}$ with positive exponents may converge not normally in neighborhoods $H$ of $-\infty$ which do not contain half-planes. We study different notions of convergence for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Olivier Thom

The family of the Taylor series f_{\epsilon}(z)= \sum\limits_{0\leq{}n<\infty}e^{-\epsilon n^2}z^n is considered, where the parameter \epsilon, which enumerates the family, runs over ]0,\infty[. The limiting behavior of this family is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-11 V. Katsnelson

In this note, we characterize all functions $f : \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ such that $f(x_1^2+ \cdots + x_k^2)=f(x_1)^2+ \cdots + f(x_k)^2$, where $k \geq 3$ and $x_1, \cdots, x_k$ are positive integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Jungin Lee

In this article using the theory of Eisenstein series, we give rise to the complete evaluation of two Gauss hypergeometric functions. Moreover we evaluate the modulus of each of these functions and the values of the functions in terms of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Nikos Bagis

A double sequence $\textbf{x}=\{x_{k,l}\}$ of points in $\textbf{R}$ is slowly oscillating if for any given $\varepsilon>0$, there exist $\alpha=\alpha(\varepsilon)>0$, $\delta=\delta (\varepsilon) >0$, and $N=N(\varepsilon)$ such that…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Huseyin Cakalli , Richard F. Patterson

For an irrational $\alpha\in(0,1)$, we investigate the Ostrowski sum-of-digits function $\sigma_\alpha$. For $\alpha$ having bounded partial quotients and $\vartheta\in\mathbb R\setminus\mathbb Z$, we prove that the function $g:n\mapsto…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Lukas Spiegelhofer

This paper establishes connections between the boundary behaviour of functions representable as absolutely convergent Dirichlet series in a half-plane and the convergence properties of partial sums of the Dirichlet series on the boundary.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Stephen J. Gardiner , Myrto Manolaki

We study the one-loop effective potential induced from quantum fluctuation of a finite number of fields. A series expansion in terms of the modified Bessel functions is useful to evaluate the one-loop effective potential. We find that at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshinori Cho , Nahomi Kan , Kenji Sakamoto , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Let $A$ be a bounded linear operator defined on a complex Hilbert space and let $|A|=(A^*A)^{1/2}$ be the positive square root of $A$. Among other refinements of the well known numerical radius inequality $w^2(A)\leq \frac12 \|A^*A+AA^*\|$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Suvendu Jana , Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between positive definite functions on the unit sphere $\sph$ and on the Euclidean space $\RR^d$. For the dimension $d$ to be odd, a new technique is developed to establish the inheritance of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Han Feng , Yan Ge

The function $\gamma(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}$ plays an important role in mathematical physics, e.g. as factor for relativistic time dilation in case of $x=\beta$ with $\beta=\frac{v}{c}$ or $\beta=\frac{pc}{E}$. Due to former…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Orthuber

The convergence of partial sums and Ces\'aro means of negative order of double Walsh-Fourier series of functions of bounded \ generalized variation is investigated.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Ushangi Goginava , Artur Sahakian

We prove supercongruences modulo $p^2$ for values of truncated hypergeometric series at some special points. The parameters of the hypergeometric series are $d$ copies of $1/2$ and $d$ copies of $1$ for any integer $d\ge2$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Frits Beukers , Eric Delaygue

By employing contour integration the derivation of a generalized double finite series involving the Hurwitz-Lerch zeta function is used to derive closed form formulae in terms of special functions. We use this procedure to find special…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Robert Reynolds

If $f(x,y)$ is a real function satisfying $y>0$ and $\sum_{r=0}^{n-1}f(x+ry,ny)=f(x,y)$ for $n=1,2,3,\ldots$, we say that $f(x,y)$ is an invariant function. Many special functions including Bernoulli polynomials, Gamma function and Hurwitz…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Zhi-Hong Sun

We consider properties of binomial series $\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n z^{\underline{n}}$, where $z^{\underline{n}}=z(z-1)\cdots(z-n+1)$ and the convergence of binomial series in the complex domain. The order of growth of entire and meromorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Katsuya Ishizaki , Zhi-Tao Wen

We prove local quantitative estimates of unique continuation for solutions to parabolic equations: doubling properties and two-sphere one-cylinder inequalities.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Escauriaza , F. J. FernÁndez , S. Vessella

This work is an attempt to classify and quantify instances when a weighted sum of two squares of positive integers, $3n_{1}^2+n_{2}^2$, can be realized in more than one way. Our project was inspired by a particular study of two-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Ishan Vinayagam Ramesh , Maxim Olshanii

Let $\{U_n\}$ be given by $U_0=1$ and $U_n=-2\sum_{k=1}^{[n/2]} \b n{2k}U_{n-2k}\ (n\ge 1)$, where $[\cdot]$ is the greatest integer function. In the paper we present a summation formula and several congruences involving $\{U_n\}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-20 Zhi-Hong Sun