English

On a partial theta function and its spectrum

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2019-05-10 v1

Abstract

The bivariate series θ(q,x):=j=0qj(j+1)/2xj\theta (q,x):=\sum _{j=0}^{\infty}q^{j(j+1)/2}x^j %(where (q,x)C2(q,x)\in {\bf C}^2, q<1|q|<1) defines a {\em partial theta function}. For fixed qq (q<1|q|<1), θ(q,.)\theta (q,.) is an entire function. For q(1,0)q\in (-1,0) the function θ(q,.)\theta (q,.) has infinitely many negative and infinitely many positive real zeros. There exists a sequence {qˉj}\{ \bar{q}_j\} of values of qq tending to 1+-1^+ such that θ(qˉk,.)\theta (\bar{q}_k,.) has a double real zero yˉk\bar{y}_k (the rest of its real zeros being simple). For kk odd (resp. for kk even) θ(qˉk,.)\theta (\bar{q}_k,.) has a local minimum at yˉk\bar{y}_k and yˉk\bar{y}_k is the rightmost of the real negative zeros of θ(qˉk,.)\theta (\bar{q}_k,.) (resp. θ(qˉk,.)\theta (\bar{q}_k,.) has a local maximum at yˉk\bar{y}_k and for kk sufficiently large yˉk\bar{y}_k is the second from the left of the real negative zeros of θ(qˉk,.)\theta (\bar{q}_k,.)). For kk sufficiently large one has 1<qˉk+1<qˉk<0-1<\bar{q}_{k+1}<\bar{q}_k<0. One has qˉk=1(π/8k)+o(1/k)\bar{q}_k=1-(\pi /8k)+o(1/k) and yˉkeπ/2=4.810477382|\bar{y}_k|\rightarrow e^{\pi /2}=4.810477382\ldots.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1504.05798,
  title  = {On a partial theta function and its spectrum},
  author = {Vladimir Petrov Kostov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.05798},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

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R2 v1 2026-06-22T09:20:30.077Z