English

A separation in modulus property of the zeros of a partial theta function

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2019-05-10 v1 Complex Variables

Abstract

We consider the partial theta function θ(q,z):=j=0qj(j+1)/2zj\theta (q,z):=\sum _{j=0}^{\infty}q^{j(j+1)/2}z^j, where zCz\in \mathbb{C} is a variable and qCq\in \mathbb{C}, 0<q<10<|q|<1, is a parameter. Set α0 := 3/2π = 0.2756644477\alpha _0~:=~\sqrt{3}/2\pi ~=~0.2756644477\ldots. We show that, for n5n\geq 5, for q11/(α0n)|q|\leq 1-1/(\alpha _0n) and for knk\geq n there exists a unique zero ξk\xi _k of θ(q,.)\theta (q,.) satisfying the inequalities qk+1/2<ξk<qk1/2|q|^{-k+1/2}<|\xi _k|<|q|^{-k-1/2}; all these zeros are simple ones. The moduli of the remaining n1n-1 zeros are qn+1/2\leq |q|^{-n+1/2}. A {\em spectral value} of qq is a value for which θ(q,.)\theta (q,.) has a multiple zero. We prove the existence of the spectral values 0.4353184958±i0.12304400860.4353184958\ldots \pm i\, 0.1230440086\ldots for which θ\theta has double zeros 5.963±i6.104-5.963\ldots \pm i\, 6.104\ldots.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1704.01901,
  title  = {A separation in modulus property of the zeros of a partial theta function},
  author = {Vladimir Petrov Kostov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.01901},
  year   = {2019}
}