English

On Lerch's formula and zeros of the quadrilateral zeta function

Number Theory 2022-06-20 v4

Abstract

Let 0<a1/20 < a \le 1/2 and define the quadrilateral zeta function by 2Q(s,a):=ζ(s,a)+ζ(s,1a)+Lis(e2πia)+Lis(e2πi(1a))2Q(s,a) := \zeta (s,a) + \zeta (s,1-a) + {\rm{Li}}_s (e^{2\pi ia}) + {\rm{Li}}_s(e^{2\pi i(1-a)}), where ζ(s,a)\zeta (s,a) is the Hurwitz zeta function and Lis(e2πia){\rm{Li}}_s (e^{2\pi ia}) is the periodic zeta function. In the present paper, we show that there exists a unique real number a0(0,1/2)a_0 \in (0,1/2) such that Q(σ,a0)Q(\sigma, a_0) has a unique double real zero at σ=1/2\sigma = 1/2 when σ(0,1)\sigma \in (0,1), for any a(a0,1/2]a \in (a_0,1/2], the function Q(σ,a)Q(\sigma, a) has no zero in the open interval σ(0,1)\sigma \in (0,1) and for any a(0,a0)a \in (0,a_0), the function Q(σ,a)Q(\sigma, a) has at least two real zeros in σ(0,1)\sigma \in (0,1). Moreover, we prove that Q(s,a)Q(s,a) has infinitely many complex zeros in the region of absolute convergence and the critical strip when aQ(0,1/2){1/6,1/4,1/3}a \in {\mathbb{Q}} \cap (0,1/2) \setminus \{1/6, 1/4, 1/3\}. The Lerch formula, Hadamard product formula, Riemann-von Mangoldt formula for Q(s,a)Q(s,a) are also shown.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2001.01981,
  title  = {On Lerch's formula and zeros of the quadrilateral zeta function},
  author = {Takashi Nakamura},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.01981},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

16 pages, 10 figures. The title is changed. Theorem 1.5 and Corollary 1.6 are added