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We show that a subspace $S$ of the space of real analytical functions on a manifold that satisfies certain regularity properties is contained in the set of solutions of a linear elliptic differential equation. The regularity properties are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Siddhartha Gadgil

In 1977 Montgomery and Vaughan gave tight bounds for exponential sums of the form $\sum_{n\leq x}f(n)e(n\alpha)$ where $f$ is a $1$-bounded multiplicative function and $\alpha\in\mathbb R$, close to the conjectured $\ll \frac{x}{\sqrt{q}}+…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Andrew Granville , Youness Lamzouri

An Ewald decomposition of the two-dimensional Yukawa potential and its derivative is presented for both the periodic and the free-space case. These modified Bessel functions of the second kind of zeroth and first degrees are used e.g. when…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-11-15 Sara Pålsson , Anna-Karin Tornberg

The function $ \tan(\pi x / 2) / (\pi x / 2) $ is expanded into a Laurent series of $ 1 - x^2 $, where the coefficients are given explicitly as combinations of zeta function of even integers. This is used to achieve a sequence of upper and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-24 D. Aharonov , U. Elias

Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $d$ be an integer not divisible by $p$. We prove that $$ \prod_{1\le m,n\le p-1\atop p\nmid m^2-dn^2}\ (x-(m+n\sqrt{d})) \equiv \begin{cases}\sum_{k=1}^{p-2}\frac{k(k+1)}2x^{(k-1)(p-1)}\pmod p &\text{if}\…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Bo Jiang , Zhi-Wei Sun

With the help of the partial derivative operator and several summation formulas for hypergeometric series, we find three double series for $\pi$. In terms of the operator just stated and several summation formulas for basic hypergeometric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Chuanan Wei , Guozhu Ruan

Fourier transformations of several functions of one and two variables are evaluated and then used to derive some integral and series identities. It is shown that certain double Mordell integrals can be reduced to a sum of products of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Martin Nicholson

In this paper, two new series for the logarithm of the $\Gamma$-function are presented and studied. Their polygamma analogs are also obtained and discussed. These series involve the Stirling numbers of the first kind and have the property…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Iaroslav V. Blagouchine

By means of inversion techniques and several known hypergeometric series identities, summation formulas for Fox-Wright function are explored. They give some new hypergeometric series identities when the parameters are specified.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Chuanan Wei , Lily Li Liu , Dianxuan Gong

We establish the mapping relations between analytic functions and periodic functions using the abstract operators $\cos(h\partial_x)$ and $\sin(h\partial_x)$, including the mapping relations between power series and trigonometric series,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-21 Guangqing Bi , Yuekai Bi

We introduce an elementary argument to bound the $\textrm{BMO}$ seminorm of Fourier series with gaps giving in particular a sufficient condition for them to be in this space. Using finer techniques we carry out a detailed study of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Fernando Chamizo , Antonio Córdoba , Adrián Ubis

Let $f(n)$ be a multiplicative function satisfying $|f(n)|\leq 1$, $q$ $(\leq N^2)$ be a positive integer and $a$ be an integer with $(a,\,q)=1$. In this paper, we shall prove that $$\sum_{\substack{n\leq N\\ (n,\,q)=1}}f(n)e({a\bar{n}\over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-14 Ke Gong , Chaohua Jia

Let $h(B_d)$ denote the space of real-valued harmonic functions on the unit ball $B_d$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 2$. Given a radial weight $w$ on $B_d$, consider the following problem: construct a finite family $\{f_1, f_2, \dots, f_J\}$ in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Evgueni Doubtsov

We refine Lagrange's four-square theorem in new ways by imposing some restrictions involving powers of two (including $1$). For example, we show that each $n=1,2,3,\ldots$ can be written as $x^2+y^2+z^2+w^2$ $(x,y,z,w\in\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-11 Zhi-Wei Sun

Let $A$ be a bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert space and $\Re(A)$ ( $\Im(A)$ ) denote the real part (imaginary part) of A. Among other refinements of the lower bounds for the numerical radius of $A$, we prove that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul

A graph-theoretic parameter, in a form of a function, called the extra-factorial sum is discussed. The main results are presented in ref. [1] (Nastou et al., Optim Lett, 10, 1203-1220, 2016) and the reader is strongly advised to study the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-21 V. Papadinas , W. Xiong , N. A. Valous

We apply solutions of Heun's general equation to the stationary Schr\"odinger equation with two quasi-exactly solvable elliptic potentials which depend on a real parameter $\ell$. We get finite-series solutions from power series expansions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-20 Bartolomeu D B Figueiredo

A class of log-trigonometric integrals are evaluated in terms of elliptic functions. From this, by using the elliptic integral singular values, one can obtain closed form evaluations of integrals such as \[…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Martin Nicholson

This is the second in a series of three papers dealing with sums of squares and hypoellipticity in the infinitely degenerate regime. We give sharp conditions on the entries of a positive semidefinite NxN matrix function F on n-dimensional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-06 Lyudmila Korobenko , Eric T. Sawyer

We have shown recently that integration of the error function ${\rm{erf}}\left( x \right)$ represented in form of a sum of the Gaussian functions provides an asymptotic expansion series for the constant pi. In this work we derive a rational…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-03-25 S. M. Abrarov , B. M. Quine
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