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Permutation rational functions over finite fields have attracted much attention in recent years. In this paper, we introduce a class of permutation rational functions over $\mathbb F_{q^2}$, whose numerators are so-called $q$-quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Ruikai Chen , Sihem Mesnager

We prove a pointwise convergence result for additive ergodic averages associated with certain multiplicative actions of the Gaussian integers. We derive several applications in dynamics and number theory, including: (i) Wirsing's theorem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Sebastián Donoso , Anh N. Le , Joel Moreira , Wenbo Sun

We give a relatively simple proof that \[ \int _0^1\left |\sum _{n\leq x}d(n)e(n\alpha )\right |d\alpha \asymp \sqrt x.\]

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Tomos Parry

We find two series expansions for Legendre's second incomplete elliptic integral $E(\lambda, k)$ in terms of recursively computed elementary functions. Both expansions converge at every point of the unit square in the $(\lambda, k)$ plane.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Dmitrii Karp , Yi Zhang

We formalize some basic properties of Fourier series in the logic of ACL2(r), which is a variant of ACL2 that supports reasoning about the real and complex numbers by way of non-standard analysis. More specifically, we extend a framework…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Cuong K. Chau , Matt Kaufmann , Warren A. Hunt

Given a frequency $\lambda$, we study general Dirichlet series $\sum a_n e^{-\lambda_n s}$. First, we give a new condition on $\lambda$ which ensures that a somewhere convergent Dirichlet series defining a bounded holomorphic function in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Frédéric Bayart

Assuming some pointwise estimates on certain Weyl's sum, we prove the sharp estimates of the mean value associated to the following exponential sum $$ \sum_{n=1}^N e^{2\pi i tn^d +2\pi i xn}\,. $$

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Xiaochun Li

In this paper, we mainly discuss the characterization of a class of arithmetic functions $f: N \rightarrow C$ such that $f(u^{2}+kv^2)=f^{2}(u)+kf^{2}(v)$ $(k, u, v \in N)$. We obtain a characterization with given condition, propose a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Lihua You , Yafei Chen , Pingzhi Yuan

Let \sigma(n) = \sum_{d \mid n}d be the usual sum-of-divisors function. In 1933, Davenport showed that that n/\sigma(n) possesses a continuous distribution function. In other words, the limit D(u):= \lim_{x\to\infty} \frac{1}{x}\sum_{n \leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Emily Jennings , Paul Pollack , Lola Thompson

We obtain asymptotics for sums of the form $$ \sum_{n=1}^P e(\alpha_kn^k + \alpha_1n), $$ involving lower order main terms. As an application, we show that for almost all $\alpha_2 \in [0,1)$ one has $$ \sup_{\alpha_1 \in [0,1)} \Big|…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Julia Brandes , Scott T. Parsell , Konstantinos Poulias , George Shakan , Robert C. Vaughan

Motivated by the constructions of binary sequences by utilizing the cyclic elliptic function fields over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{2^{n}}$ by Jin \textit{et al.} in [IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 71(8), 2025], we extend the construction to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Xiaofeng Liu , Jun Zhang , Fang-Wei Fu

Let $(u_n)_{n\ge 0}$ denote the Thue-Morse sequence with values $\pm 1$. The Woods-Robbins identity below and several of its generalisations are well-known in the literature…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Samin Riasat

The Weierstrass function is a classic example of a continuous nowhere differentiable function, defined as a sum of high-frequency complex exponentials. In this paper, we follow a suggestion of M.V. Berry and study the convergence properties…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Fabrizio Colombo , Irene Sabadini , Daniele C. Struppa

Motivated by applications in number theory, analysis, and fractal geometry, we consider regularity properties and dimensions of graphs associated with Fourier series of the form $F(t)=\sum_{n=1}^\infty f(n)e^{2\pi i nt}/n$, for a large…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Efstathios Konstantinos Chrontsios Garitsis , AJ Hildebrand

This work is a sequel of a previous work of one of the authors (Y.\^O), which treated certain congruence relation between an elliptic Gauss sum and a coefficient of power series expansion at the origin of the lemniscate sine function. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Yoshihiro Ônishi , Fumio Sairaiji

We obtain a formula which reduces the evaluation of a $_2\psi_2$ series to two $_2\phi_1$ series. In some sense, this identity may be considered as a companion of Slater's formulas. We also find that a two-term ${}_2\psi_2$ summation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vincent Y. B. Chen , William Y. C. Chen , Nancy S. S. Gu

The Dirichlet lambda function $\lambda(s)$ is defined for $\mathrm{Re}(s) > 1$ by \[ \lambda(s) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2n+1)^s}. \] This function was initially studied by Euler on the real line, where he denoted it by $N(s)$. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Su Hu , Min-Soo Kim

We sum in a close form the Sneddon-Bessel series \[ \sum_{m=1}^\infty \frac{J_\alpha(x j_{m,\nu})J_\beta(y j_{m,\nu})} {j_{m,\nu}^{2n+\alpha+\beta-2\nu+2} J_{\nu+1}(j_{m,\nu})^2}, \] where $0<x$, $0<y$, $x+y<2$, $n$ is an integer,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Antonio J. Durán , Mario Pérez , Juan L. Varona

A Lambert series generating function is a special series summed over an arithmetic function $f$ defined by \[ L_f(q) := \sum_{n \geq 1} \frac{f(n) q^n}{1-q^n} = \sum_{m \geq 1} (f \ast 1)(m) q^m. \] Because of the way the left-hand-side…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Maxie Dion Schmidt

The $_{3}F_{2}$ hypergeometric function plays a very significant role in the theory of hypergeometric and generalized hypergeometric series. Despite that $_{3}F_{2}$ hypergeometric function has several applications in mathematics, also it…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Medhat A. Rakha , Mohammed M. Awad , Asmaa O. Mohammed