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Numerical radius inequalities and estimation of zeros of polynomials

Functional Analysis 2024-08-14 v1

Abstract

Let AA be a bounded linear operator defined on a complex Hilbert space and let A=(AA)1/2|A|=(A^*A)^{1/2} be the positive square root of AA. Among other refinements of the well known numerical radius inequality w2(A)12AA+AAw^2(A)\leq \frac12 \|A^*A+AA^*\|, we show that \begin{eqnarray*} w^2(A)&\leq&\frac{1}{4} w^2 \left(|A|+i|A^*|\right)+\frac{1}{8}\left\||A|^2+|A^*|^2\right \|+\frac{1}{4}w\left(|A||A^*|\right) &\leq& \frac12 \|A^*A+AA^*\|. \end{eqnarray*} Also, we develop inequalities involving numerical radius and spectral radius for the sum of the product operators, from which we derive the following inequalities wp(A)12w(Ap+iAp)Ap w^p(A) \leq \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} } w(|A|^p+i|A^*|^p )\leq \|A\|^p for all p1.p\geq 1. Further, we derive new bounds for the zeros of complex polynomials.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.03159,
  title  = {Numerical radius inequalities and estimation of zeros of polynomials},
  author = {Suvendu Jana and Pintu Bhunia and Kallol Paul},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.03159},
  year   = {2024}
}

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16 pages