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Two-dimensional material (2DM)-based field-effect transistors (FETs), such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS${_2}$)-FETs, have gained significant attention for their potential for ultra-short channels, thereby extending Moore's law. However,…

${\beta}$-Ga${_2}$O${_3}$ based semiconductor devices are expected to have significantly improved high-power and high-temperature performance due to its ultra-wide bandgap of close to 5 eV. However, the high-temperature operation of these…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-04 Shahadat H. Sohel , Ramchandra Kotecha , Imran S Khan , Karen N. Heinselman , Sreekant Narumanchi , M Brooks Tellekamp , Andriy Zakutayev

The device concept of ferroelectric-based negative capacitance (NC) transistors offers a promising route for achieving energy-efficient logic applications that can outperform the conventional semiconductor technology, while viable operation…

GaN-based lateral Schottky diodes (SBDs) have attracted great attention for high-power applications due to its combined high electron mobility and large critical breakdown field. However, the breakdown voltage (BV) of the SBDs are far from…

Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheet, one of two dimensional (2D) semiconductors, has recently been regarded as a promising material to break through the limit of present semiconductors including graphene. However, its potential in carrier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-27 Hee Sung Lee , Seung Su Baik , Sung-Wook Min , Pyo Jin Jeon , Jin Sung Kim , Kyujin Choi , Sunmin Ryu , Hyoung Joon Choi , Jae Hoon Kim , Seongil Im

The modulation depth of 2-D electron gas (2DEG) based THz modulators using AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures with metal gates is inherently limited to < 30%. The metal gate not only attenuates the THz signal (> 90%) but also severely degrades…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Berardi Sensale-Rodriguez , Tian Fang , Rusen Yan , Michelle M. Kelly , Debdeep Jena , Lei Liu , Huili , Xing

Tunnel Field Effect Transistors (TFET) have extremely low leakage current, exhibit excellent subthreshold swing and are less susceptible to short channel effects. However, TFETs do face certain special challenges, particularly with respect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 Sneh Saurabh , M. Jagadesh Kumar

$\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ trench Schottky barrier diodes fabricated through a Gallium atomic beam etching technique, with excellent field strength and power device figure of merit, are demonstrated. Trench formation was accomplished by a…

Field-effect transistors (FETs) with single gates are adversely affected by short channel effects such as drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL) and increases in the magnitude of sub-threshold swing as the channel length is reduced.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-22 Chankeun Yoon , Juhan Ahn , Yuchen Zhou , Jaydeep P. Kulkarni , Ananth Dodabalapur

Magnetotransport in a laterally confined two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) can exhibit modified scattering channels owing to a tilted Hall potential. Transitions of electrons between Landau levels with shifted guiding centers can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. L. Yang , J. Zhang , R. R. Du , J. A. Simmons , J. L. Reno

This work presents the design of beta-Ga2O3 schottky barrier diode using high-k dielectric superjunction to significantly enhance the breakdown voltage vs on-resistance trade-off beyond its already high unipolar figure of merit. The device…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Saurav Roy , Arkka Bhattacharyya , Sriram Krishnamoorthy

GaAs Schottky diode detectors have been fabricated upon Low Pressure Vapour Phase Epitaxial GaAs. The devices were characterised before and after a $1.25 \times 10^{14}$~cm$^{-2}$ 24GeV/c proton fluence. The as fabricated Ti-GaAs barrier…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-10-30 R. L. Bates , C. Da'Via , V. O'Shea , C. Raine , K. M. Smith , R. Adams

Graphene-based vertical field effect transistors have attracted considerable attention in the light of realizing high-speed switching devices; however, the functionality of such devices has been limited by either their small ON-OFF current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Rai Moriya , Takehiro Yamaguchi , Yoshihisa Inoue , Sei Morikawa , Yohta Sata , Satoru Masubuchi , Tomoki Machida

Black phosphorous (BP) is is recently unveiled as a promising two-dimensional direct bandgap semiconducting material. Here, we report the ambipolar field effect transistor behavior of multilayers of BP with ferromagnetic tunnel contacts. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-07 M. Venkata Kamalakar , B. N Madhushankar , André Dankert , Saroj P. Dash

Ultrathin two-dimensional semiconductors obtained from layered transition-metal dichalcogenides such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) are promising for ultimately scaled transistors beyond Si. Although the shortening of the semiconductor…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-15 Ryo Nouchi

The so-called Boltzmann Tyranny defines the fundamental thermionic limit of the subthreshold slope (SS) of a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) at 60 mV/dec at room temperature and, therefore, precludes the lowering…

Using current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) measurements, we report on the unusual physics and promising technical applications associated with the formation of Schottky barriers at the interface of a one-atom-thick zero-gap…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-27 S. Tongay , M. Lemaitre , X. Miao , B. Gila , B. R. Appleton , A. F. Hebard

The use of metal van der Waals contacts and the implicit reduction in Fermi-level pinning in contacted semiconductors has led to remarkable device optimizations. For example, using graphene as an electrical contact allows for tunable…

Schottky barriers are often formed at the semiconductor/metal contacts and affect the electrical behaviour of semiconductor devices. In particular, Schottky barriers have been playing a major role in the investigation of the electrical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-18 Alessandro Grillo , Antonio Di Bartolomeo

This paper reports on the modulation of Schottky barrier heights (SBH) on three different orientations of $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ by insertion of an ultra-thin SiO$_2$ dielectric interlayer at the metal-semiconductor junction, which can…

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